Impact of Globalisation on Oromo Community in Victoria

Globalisation has had a transformative impact on the Oromo community in Victoria, Australia, empowering them economically, culturally, and politically while strengthening transnational ties. Here’s a breakdown of key positive effects:


1. Economic Empowerment

  • Employment & Entrepreneurship:
  • Access to a global job market has enabled skilled Oromo migrants to secure work in healthcare, logistics, and education.
  • Growth of Oromo-owned businesses (e.g., cafes like Afaan Oromo Coffee Hub, import-export ventures).
  • Remittances:
  • Diaspora earnings support families in Oromia (e.g., education, healthcare, small businesses).

2. Cultural Preservation & Innovation

  • Digital Revival:
  • Social media (YouTube, TikTok) and streaming platforms amplify Oromo music (Oromo Artists Victoria), language lessons, and Irreecha festival livestreams.
  • Arts & Media:
  • Oromo filmmakers in Melbourne collaborate with global creators (e.g., documentaries on Gadaa system).
  • SBS Oromo Radio broadcasts news and culture to the diaspora.

3. Political Advocacy & Transnational Solidarity

  • Global Lobbying:
  • Victorian Oromo activists partner with NGOs (Amnesty International, HRW) to spotlight human rights abuses in Ethiopia.
  • Campaigns like #OromoProtests gained global traction via Twitter.
  • Local Government Engagement:
  • Oromo leaders in Melbourne advise policymakers on multicultural inclusion (e.g., refugee settlement programs).

4. Education & Knowledge Exchange

  • Afaan Oromo in Schools:
  • Push for Oromo language classes in Victoria (e.g., Footscray Primary School pilot program).
  • Academic Research:
  • Universities (Melbourne, Monash) study Oromo history, partnering with scholars like Dr. Tsega Etefa.

5. Community Strengthening

  • Diaspora Networks:
  • Oromo associations (e.g., Oromo Community of Victoria) host events linking youth to elders.
  • Global crowdfunding for Oromia crises (e.g., 2022 drought relief).
  • Intercultural Bridges:
  • Shared advocacy with other diasporas (Sudanese, Somali) on refugee rights.

Challenges Mitigated by Globalisation

  • Isolation: Digital tools connect Victoria’s Oromo with global kin.
  • Cultural Erosion: Online archives preserve oral histories.

Example: The Oromo Youth Festival in Melbourne blends traditional Dhaanto dance with hip-hop, funded by Victoria’s multicultural grants.

Future Steps:

  • Expand Oromo-Aboriginal solidarity (e.g., land rights dialogues).
  • Lobby for Australia to recognize Gadaa as intangible heritage.

Globalisation has turned Victoria into a hub for Oromo resilience—where culture thrives, voices amplify, and justice campaigns cross borders.