The Shanan culture (the fifth-day postpartum celebration) in Oromo tradition is indeed a profound and multifaceted practice that holds deep cultural, social, and spiritual significance. One of its most beautiful aspects is the special care and respect given to midwives, who play a critical role in ensuring the safe delivery of the newborn and the well-being of the mother. This tradition reflects the Oromo people’s gratitude, love, and reverence for midwives, as well as their acknowledgment of the divine role in the miracle of childbirth.

Special Care and Services for Midwives:

1. Expression of Gratitude:

• Midwives are honored for their skill, dedication, and care during childbirth. The services and gifts they receive on the shanan day are a way of expressing heartfelt thanks for their role in bringing new life into the world.
• This gratitude extends beyond the immediate family, as the community recognizes the midwife’s contribution to the well-being of society.

1. Rituals of Respect:

• On the shanan day, midwives are often given special seats of honor during the celebrations. They may be presented with gifts such as clothing, food, or other tokens of appreciation.
• Elders and family members may offer prayers and blessings for the midwife, asking for God’s favor and protection in their life and work.

1. Thanksgiving to God:

• The shanan day is not only about honoring the midwife but also about giving thanks to Waaqa (God) for the safe delivery of the child and the health of the mother. The midwife is seen as an instrument of God’s will, and their work is celebrated as a divine blessing.
• Prayers and rituals performed during the shanan day often include expressions of gratitude to God for guiding the midwife and ensuring a successful childbirth.

1. Cultural Significance:

• The shanan culture reinforces the importance of midwives in Oromo society. It highlights their role as guardians of life and health, ensuring that their knowledge and skills are respected and preserved.
• By honoring midwives, the Oromo people pass down the values of care, compassion, and community support to future generations.

Why the Shanan Culture is Popular:

1. Celebration of Life:

• The shanan day is a joyous occasion that celebrates the miracle of birth and the continuation of life. It brings families and communities together to share in the happiness of a new beginning.

1. Community Bonding:

• The shanan culture strengthens social ties by fostering a sense of unity and shared responsibility. It reminds the community that the well-being of the mother and child is a collective concern.

1. Cultural Preservation:

• The shanan day is an important tradition that preserves Oromo cultural identity. It reflects the community’s values, beliefs, and practices, ensuring that they are passed down to future generations.

1. Healing and Recovery:

• The shanan day provides a structured period for the mother to recover from childbirth, both physically and emotionally. The support and care she receives during this time are crucial for her well-being.

1. Spiritual Connection:

• The shanan culture emphasizes the spiritual dimension of childbirth, acknowledging the role of God in the creation of life. It is a time for prayer, reflection, and thanksgiving.

1. Empowerment of Women:

• By honoring midwives and mothers, the shanan culture celebrates the strength and resilience of women. It highlights their central role in the family and community, fostering a sense of pride and empowerment.

Conclusion:

The Shanan culture is a beautiful and meaningful tradition that embodies the values of gratitude, respect, and community. By honoring midwives and celebrating the miracle of birth, the Oromo people reaffirm their commitment to preserving their cultural heritage and supporting one another. This tradition is not only a celebration of life but also a powerful reminder of the importance of love, care, and unity in building a strong and resilient community.

Fayyaa fi nagaa! (Health and peace!) 🙏