The recent joint conference between the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) and the Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC) represents a historic and transformative moment for the Oromo people, who have endured centuries of systemic oppression, marginalization, and discriminatory laws under various regimes. This collaboration, described as an “opportunity hidden for centuries,” symbolizes a long-awaited chance for unity, justice, and liberation for the Oromo nation. It is a potential pathway to salvation for a people who have suffered deeply under oppressive systems.

Why This Conference is a Turning Point

1. Centuries of Struggle: The Oromo people have faced cultural, political, and economic suppression, including land dispossession, linguistic marginalization, and exclusion from power structures. This conference represents a collective awakening and a unified effort to address these injustices.

2. Unity as Salvation: The collaboration between the OLF and OFC signifies a breaking down of historical divisions within the Oromo political landscape. Such unity is essential for achieving self-determination, peace, and equitable representation in Ethiopia’s federal system.

3. Advocacy for Oromia: The unanimous support from Oromo advocacy groups underscores the significance of this moment. It reflects a shared understanding that unity among Oromo political and cultural forces is the only viable path to liberation and justice.

Key Opportunities from the Conference

– Restoration of Rights and Freedom: The conference reaffirmed the need to restore the Oromo people’s rights and freedoms as a foundation for lasting peace and stability in Oromia.

– Inclusive Governance: The commitment to establish a transitional unity government in Oromia, involving all stakeholders, is a critical step toward democratic governance and self-determination.

– Cultural Revitalization: The emphasis on the Gadaa/Siinqee system as a foundation for Oromo political and social unity highlights the importance of preserving and modernizing Oromo traditions.

– Equitable Representation: The demand for fair representation of Oromia in federal institutions and the reform of democratic structures is a call for justice and equality within Ethiopia’s federal system.

Challenges and the Path Forward

While this conference is a monumental step, its success is not guaranteed. Several challenges must be addressed:

1. Internal Divisions: Historical mistrust and ideological differences among Oromo groups could hinder progress. Continuous dialogue and compromise will be essential to maintain unity.

2. Government Intransigence: The Ethiopian federal government and other political actors may resist efforts to empower Oromia, fearing a shift in the balance of power. Diplomatic engagement and international pressure will be critical.

3. Implementation of Resolutions: The commitments made during the conference must be translated into actionable steps, such as establishing inclusive governance, resolving boundary disputes, and ensuring equitable resource allocation.

The Role of Advocacy

Advocacy for Oromia plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of this initiative. Key actions include:

1. Mobilizing Grassroots Support: Building widespread awareness and support among the Oromo people to ensure the resolutions reflect their aspirations.

2. Engaging the International Community: Highlighting the Oromo struggle for justice and self-determination on the global stage to garner diplomatic and humanitarian support.

3. Holding Leaders Accountable: Ensuring that the OLF, OFC, and other stakeholders remain committed to their promises and work transparently toward shared goals.

A Call to Action

The joint conference is a beacon of hope for the Oromo people and a model for other marginalized nations in Ethiopia and beyond. However, its success depends on sustained effort, unity, and vigilance. As the Oromo proverb says, “Fincila tokkotti wal qabate, fincila lamaatti wal hin qabatin” (Hold together in one fist; do not hold separately in two fists). This unity must be safeguarded and nurtured to achieve the long-awaited salvation for the Oromo nation.

The international community, Ethiopian democratic forces, and all stakeholders must recognize the importance of this moment and support the Oromo people in their quest for justice, equality, and self-determination. The success of this initiative is not just a victory for Oromia but a step toward a more just and equitable Ethiopia and Horn of Africa.

This is a moment of hope, but it is also a moment of responsibility. The Oromo people, their leaders, and their allies must seize this opportunity with determination and unity to ensure that this “centuries-old fate” becomes a reality.