Our SBS Afaan Oromoo team recently hosted a special podcast episode celebrating a unique and empowering Oromo cultural tradition. We were honored to feature Aadde Fayinee Qabatoo, who shared her personal and heartfelt insights into Shanan—the sacred five-day postpartum celebration.

“Even though I have a large extended family, the solidarity of women, especially during my own Shanan, brought me an indescribable joy,” Aadde Fayinee reflected. “It is our duty to preserve and continue this beautiful custom.”

Before introducing our guest, let’s explore the tradition itself. Among the rich tapestry of Oromo culture is a special right and practice belonging to women: the observance of Shanan. This is a dedicated five-day period following childbirth where a new mother is honored and supported by her community of women. Shanan is a powerful cultural system designed to strengthen female solidarity and provide crucial nurturing and rest for mothers during the postpartum phase.

The Rituals of Shanan: Nourishment, Rest, and Blessing

The celebration begins with the preparation of marqaa (a special porridge). The women gather, prepare the marqaa together, and share it. A unique ritual follows the meal: the plate on which the marqaa was eaten is not simply cleaned. Instead, a specific practice is observed where the plate is respectfully placed on the ground.

The new mother, adorned by the women as a queen for the day, is then escorted with great care to a specially prepared resting place. She sits in a designated spot, surrounded by a circle of supporting women. A special meal, askuti, is prepared and served to her by her closest female relatives or friends.

After everyone has eaten and the ceremonies are complete, one specific plate is singled out. This plate is used to bless the new mother before being placed on the ground. Children playing nearby might race to snatch something from the setup, a playful moment believed by some to be a sign of shared fortune among the participants. The day then continues with singing, celebration, eating, drinking, and communal bonding.

A Tradition of Profound Benefit

This custom is understood to offer significant psychological and emotional benefits for the new mother. It is said to generate a profound sense of joy and happiness that is deeply felt. “The feeling of joy and elation I experienced wasn’t just my own—it was shared,” is a common sentiment expressed by participants.

During our conversation, Aadde Fayinee elaborated on these aspects. Our program, recognizing the immense role Shanan plays in the peace and health of women, aims to explore this tradition further by engaging with other knowledgeable elders and those with direct experience.

We extend our sincere gratitude to Aadde Fayinee for generously sharing her insights and personal reflections.

This article is based on a recent SBS Afaan Oromoo podcast segment, presented as a community-focused piece to educate, celebrate, and encourage the respectful preservation of the Shanan tradition.

Source: SBS Afaan Oromoo