URGENT NEWS

HISTORIC GADAA CEREMONY “BUTTAA QALUU” SUCCESSFULLY CONCLUDED IN TARREE LEEDII

MATAAHAARA, OROMIA – In a significant cultural event, the Karrayyu Oromo, specifically the Baasoo family, have successfully concluded the sacred Gadaa transfer ceremony, known as “Buttaa Qaluu” or “Irreessa Kennuu,” in their ancestral territory of Tarree Leedii. The ceremony marks a pivotal six-year preparation phase where the incoming Gadaa class prepares to assume leadership from the current “Baallii” grade.

Thousands of participants from the Baasoo family embarked on a traditional trek several kilometers from the Mataahaara area to the ceremonial grounds, meticulously observing the ancient protocols of their Gadaa system. The event was not isolated; it drew a multitude of attendees, including Abbaa Gadaas from across Oromia and other community members, who joined the Karrayyu in this profound ritual.

A Testament to Cultural Resilience

The ceremony stands as a powerful testament to the resilience of Oromo culture. Scholars and attendees highlighted its significance in an era marked by prolonged cultural pressure. “For over a century, the Oromo people have faced pressure on their culture and language,” noted one observer. “These elders, the Karrayyu, are preserving their morning culture and passing it on to future generations. Where they currently reside is a place of historical pressure.”

The Karrayyu’s ability to preserve their traditions against multifaceted pressures—linguistic, cultural, and religious—was a central theme. “They withstood pressure from all directions. The fact that they have endured and reached this point is a symbol of identity,” remarked a participant.

Scholarly Perspective on a Living System

Among the distinguished attendees was Dr. Asafa Tafarraa Dibaabaa, a researcher, writer, and academic. Dr. Asafa, who once taught among the Karrayyu thirty years ago, expressed deep reflection upon witnessing the ceremony. “As a scholar of Oromo culture, being present when called to this ceremony was a moment of great joy,” he said. “Seeing this ritual after so many years is deeply moving. What the Karrayyu are preserving is something from which other communities can also learn.”

He emphasized that the Karrayyu Gadaa system is a branch from which the wider Oromo society draws lessons, calling it a “great education.”

Logistical Triumph Amidst Challenges

Writer and journalist Wabii Kabbada, who documented the entire event, marveled at the organization. He described the immense logistical feat of assembling and hosting such a large gathering in a remote area with limited infrastructure. “The level of mobilization, the way food was provided for everyone, and the manner of inclusion was a tremendous and astonishing education. Their method of inclusion—hosting others without eating themselves—was truly distinct,” Wabii noted.

Dr. Asafa also praised the community’s collective effort in overcoming severe logistical hurdles to reach the site. “Tarree Leedii is a mountainous area, far from asphalt roads. People came from distant places under difficult conditions. The road they traveled is rough and blocked by fallen trees. From what we saw, people spent many days there clearing the trees from the road to make passage. What remained was that we attended the ceremony well and returned safely.”

The Karrayyu: Guardians of Tradition

The Karrayyu, primarily settled in the Fantaallee and Boosat districts of East Shewa, are renowned for their distinct traditions, including their attire, hairstyles (Gunfura), and dance forms. Historically pastoralists, the Baasoo and Dullachaa sub-groups have been steadfast guardians of their territorial boundaries, paying significant sacrifices to protect their land, a commitment they continue to uphold today.

This urgent news feature documents the successful execution of a vital cultural ceremony, underscoring the enduring strength and sophisticated social organization of the Karrayyu Oromo Gadaa system.