Bariisaa Newspaper played a significant role in strengthening and promoting the Oromo struggle for justice, equality, and self-determination. As one of the pioneering Oromo-language publications, Bariisaa served as a critical platform for raising awareness, mobilizing the Oromo community, and advocating for their rights. Its contributions can be summarized as follows:
1. Promoting Afaan Oromo and Cultural Identity
Bariisaa was one of the first newspapers to publish in Afaan Oromo, the Oromo language, at a time when the language was marginalized and suppressed by the Ethiopian government. By using Afaan Oromo, Bariisaa helped to revitalize and preserve Oromo culture, history, and identity, fostering a sense of pride and unity among the Oromo people.
2. Raising Political Awareness
The newspaper played a crucial role in educating the Oromo public about their political and social rights. It addressed issues such as land dispossession, marginalization, and the need for self-determination, empowering the Oromo people to understand and challenge systemic oppression.
3. Documenting Historical and Contemporary Issues
Bariisaa documented the historical injustices faced by the Oromo people, including the legacy of colonization, land grabs, and cultural suppression. It also covered contemporary issues, such as government crackdowns on dissent, making it a valuable resource for understanding the Oromo struggle.
4. Mobilizing the Oromo Public
Through its reporting, Bariisaa helped to mobilize the Oromo community, particularly the youth, by highlighting the importance of collective action and resistance. It played a role in inspiring the Oromo protests and movements that emerged in later years.
5. Challenging Government Propaganda
Bariisaa provided an alternative narrative to the Ethiopian government’s portrayal of the Oromo people and their struggle. By countering misinformation and propaganda, it helped to build a more accurate and empowering narrative for the Oromo community.
6. Fostering Intellectual Discourse
The newspaper served as a platform for Oromo intellectuals, writers, and activists to share their ideas and perspectives. This fostered a culture of critical thinking and intellectual engagement, which was essential for the growth of the Oromo national movement.
7. Inspiring Future Media and Activism
Bariisaa laid the groundwork for future Oromo media outlets, such as the Oromia Media Network (OMN), by demonstrating the power of independent media in advancing the Oromo struggle. Its legacy inspired a new generation of journalists and activists to continue the fight for justice and equality.
8. Facing Challenges and Resilience
Like many independent media outlets, Bariisaa faced significant challenges, including censorship, harassment, and restrictions from the Ethiopian government. Despite these obstacles, it remained a resilient and influential voice for the Oromo people.
Conclusion:
Bariisaa Newspaper was a trailblazer in the Oromo struggle, using the power of the press to promote Afaan Oromo, raise political awareness, document injustices, and mobilize the Oromo community. Its contributions laid the foundation for the broader Oromo national movement and inspired future generations to continue the fight for justice, equality, and self-determination. Bariisaa’s legacy remains a testament to the importance of media in advancing social and political change.
The Oromia Media Network (OMN) played a pivotal role in strengthening and promoting the Oromo struggle for justice, equality, and self-determination. As an independent media outlet, OMN served as a critical platform for the Oromo people, addressing historical grievances, documenting ongoing challenges, and mobilizing the community. Its contributions can be summarized as follows:
1. Amplifying Oromo Voices
OMN provided a platform for the Oromo people to share their stories, struggles, and aspirations, which were often marginalized or suppressed in mainstream Ethiopian media. This helped to elevate the Oromo narrative and bring attention to their cause.
2. Raising Awareness of Human Rights Violations
OMN documented and reported on widespread human rights abuses, including land dispossession, political repression, extrajudicial killings, and mass arrests targeting the Oromo people. This reporting brought international attention to the plight of the Oromo and pressured the Ethiopian government to address these issues.
3. Mobilizing the Oromo Youth (Qeerroo)
OMN played a key role in mobilizing the Oromo youth, who became a driving force in the struggle for change. Through its coverage of protests, demonstrations, and resistance movements, OMN inspired unity and collective action among the Oromo people.
4. Promoting Oromo Culture and Identity
OMN highlighted Oromo culture, language (Afaan Oromo), and history, fostering a sense of pride and identity among the Oromo people. This cultural revitalization was crucial in countering decades of marginalization and assimilation policies.
5. Countering Government Propaganda
OMN provided an alternative narrative to the Ethiopian government’s portrayal of the Oromo struggle, challenging misinformation and offering a more accurate representation of the issues. This helped to build solidarity and trust within the Oromo community.
6. Connecting the Oromo Diaspora
OMN served as a bridge between the Oromo diaspora and those in Ethiopia, keeping the global Oromo community informed and engaged in the struggle. This connection strengthened international advocacy efforts and brought global attention to the Oromo cause.
7. Advocating for Political Change
OMN’s coverage of the Oromo protests (2014–2018) and its role in exposing government crackdowns contributed to the eventual political changes in Ethiopia, including the resignation of Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and the rise of Abiy Ahmed in 2018.
8. Facing Challenges and Resilience
Despite facing significant challenges, including censorship, harassment, and legal battles, OMN remained a resilient and vital tool for the Oromo struggle. Its commitment to truth-telling and advocacy made it a cornerstone of the movement.
Conclusion:
The Oromia Media Network was instrumental in strengthening and promoting the Oromo struggle by amplifying voices, documenting injustices, mobilizing the community, and fostering cultural pride. Its work not only empowered the Oromo people but also brought international attention to their cause, contributing to significant political and social changes in Ethiopia. OMN’s legacy remains a testament to the power of media in advancing justice and equality.
Oromo Voice Radio (OVR) has played a significant role in promoting, strengthening, and advancing the Oromo struggle for justice, equality, and self-determination. As a prominent Oromo media outlet, OVR has been instrumental in empowering the Oromo people, preserving their identity, and mobilizing support for their cause. Below are the key roles Oromo Voice Radio has played in the Oromo struggle:
1. Promoting Oromo Identity and Culture
Preservation of Language: OVR has been critical in promoting and preserving Afaan Oromoo (the Oromo language), which was historically suppressed under Ethiopian regimes. By broadcasting in Afaan Oromoo, OVR has ensured the language’s survival and growth.
Cultural Revival: OVR has played a key role in reviving and promoting Oromo cultural practices, such as the Gadaa system, Irreecha (thanksgiving festival), traditional music, and poetry. This has strengthened the Oromo people’s sense of identity and pride.
2. Amplifying Oromo Voices
Countering Marginalization: OVR has provided a platform for Oromo voices that were historically excluded or misrepresented in mainstream Ethiopian media. It has allowed the Oromo people to tell their own stories and share their perspectives.
Challenging Dominant Narratives: By challenging the dominant narratives propagated by the Ethiopian state, OVR has exposed the injustices faced by the Oromo people and highlighted their contributions to Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa.
3. Mobilizing the Oromo Community
Political Mobilization: OVR has been a powerful tool for mobilizing the Oromo people around shared political goals, such as self-determination, equality, and justice. It played a crucial role in organizing movements like the Oromo protests of 2014–2018, which brought global attention to the Oromo struggle.
Unity and Solidarity: OVR has fostered unity and solidarity among the Oromo people, both within Ethiopia and in the diaspora. It has connected Oromo communities across different regions and countries, creating a sense of shared purpose.
4. Advocating for Oromo Rights
Human Rights Advocacy: OVR has documented and exposed human rights abuses, such as land dispossession, extrajudicial killings, and mass arrests, faced by the Oromo people. This has drawn attention to the Oromo struggle and pressured the Ethiopian government and international community to take action.
Self-Determination: OVR has been a key platform for advocating for the Oromo people’s right to self-determination, whether within a reformed Ethiopian federation or as an independent state.
5. Educating and Raising Awareness
Historical and Cultural Education: OVR has educated the Oromo people and the broader public about Oromo history, culture, and contributions. This has combated misinformation and fostered a sense of pride and unity among the Oromo.
Current Affairs: OVR keeps the community informed about political developments, social issues, and events affecting the Oromo people, empowering them to make informed decisions.
6. Building Global Solidarity
International Advocacy: OVR has raised global awareness about the Oromo struggle, garnering support from international organizations, governments, and human rights groups.
Diaspora Engagement: OVR has connected Oromo communities in the diaspora, enabling them to contribute to the struggle through advocacy, fundraising, and awareness campaigns.
7. Empowering the Oromo Youth
Role Models and Inspiration: OVR highlights the achievements and contributions of Oromo individuals, providing role models for younger generations and inspiring them to take an active role in the struggle.
Digital Activism: Young Oromo activists have used OVR and social media platforms to organize protests, share news, and advocate for Oromo rights.
8. Strengthening Resistance Against Oppression
Countering State Propaganda: OVR serves as a counterbalance to state-controlled media, which often perpetuates propaganda and suppresses dissent. It provides an alternative source of information and analysis.
Documenting Injustices: By documenting human rights abuses and other injustices, OVR ensures that these issues are not ignored or forgotten, holding the Ethiopian government accountable.
9. Facilitating Dialogue and Debate
Platform for Discussion: OVR provides a platform for dialogue and debate on issues affecting the Oromo community, fostering critical thinking and informed decision-making.
Cultural Exchange: OVR facilitates cultural exchange and understanding between the Oromo people and other communities, both within Ethiopia and globally.
10. Supporting the Oromo Struggle for Self-Determination
Advocacy for Self-Determination: OVR has been instrumental in advocating for the Oromo people’s right to self-determination, whether within a reformed Ethiopian federation or as an independent state.
Mobilizing Support: OVR mobilizes support for the Oromo struggle, both within Ethiopia and internationally, by highlighting the injustices faced by the Oromo people and the need for systemic change.
Conclusion
Oromo Voice Radio has been a cornerstone of the Oromo struggle, empowering the Oromo people to preserve their identity, advocate for their rights, and mobilize for justice and equality. By amplifying Oromo voices, challenging dominant narratives, and fostering global solidarity, OVR has played a transformative role in advancing the Oromo struggle. Despite facing significant challenges, OVR continues to be a powerful tool for change, ensuring that the Oromo people’s stories are heard and their demands are met.
The Qaalluu (also spelled Qallu or Qaallu) are traditional religious leaders in the Oromo culture and play a significant role in the spiritual, social, and cultural life of the Oromo people. The Qaalluu institution is deeply rooted in the Waaqeffannaa religion, the indigenous faith of the Oromo, which centers on the worship of Waaqa (God). Qaalluu leaders are highly respected and serve as intermediaries between the community and the divine. Their contributions to strengthening and empowering the community are multifaceted and deeply impactful.
Roles of Qaalluu in Strengthening and Empowering the Community
1. Spiritual Guidance and Ritual Leadership
Role: Qaalluu leaders conduct religious rituals, prayers, and ceremonies, such as Irreecha (thanksgiving festival), and provide spiritual guidance to the community.
Impact: They help maintain spiritual harmony, connect the community to its cultural and religious roots, and foster a sense of unity and identity.
2. Preservation of Cultural and Religious Heritage
Role: Qaalluu leaders are custodians of Oromo traditions, oral history, and the Waaqeffannaa faith. They pass down knowledge, rituals, and values to younger generations.
Impact: This preserves the Oromo cultural and religious identity, ensuring that traditions are not lost and continue to empower future generations.
3. Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding
Role: Qaalluu leaders often act as mediators in conflicts, using traditional methods of reconciliation and forgiveness to resolve disputes within the community.
Impact: Their role in peacebuilding promotes social harmony, reduces violence, and strengthens relationships among community members.
4. Moral and Ethical Leadership
Role: Qaalluu leaders promote ethical behavior, honesty, and respect for others through their teachings and personal example.
Impact: This fosters a community grounded in strong moral values, reducing corruption and promoting trust and cooperation.
5. Community Cohesion and Unity
Role: Qaalluu leaders organize and lead community gatherings, festivals, and ceremonies that bring people together.
Impact: These events foster a sense of belonging, solidarity, and shared identity, which are essential for a strong and cohesive community.
6. Counseling and Emotional Support
Role: Qaalluu leaders provide guidance and support to individuals and families facing personal, emotional, or spiritual challenges.
Impact: Their counseling helps resolve conflicts, heal relationships, and provide emotional stability to community members.
7. Advocacy for Social Justice
Role: Qaalluu leaders often advocate for fairness, equality, and the rights of marginalized groups within the community.
Impact: Their advocacy can lead to positive social change, empower vulnerable populations, and promote inclusivity.
8. Environmental Stewardship
Role: In the Waaqeffannaa faith, nature is considered sacred, and Qaalluu leaders emphasize the importance of protecting the environment.
Impact: This promotes sustainable practices, environmental conservation, and respect for natural resources.
9. Role Modeling and Mentorship
Role: Qaalluu leaders serve as role models, inspiring others through their wisdom, humility, and commitment to service.
Impact: Their mentorship guides young people and community members toward positive life choices and personal growth.
10. Strengthening Family and Community Values
Role: Qaalluu leaders emphasize the importance of family values, respect for elders, and community solidarity.
Impact: This strengthens family units, reduces domestic conflicts, and creates a stable environment for children.
Challenges Faced by Qaalluu Leaders
While Qaalluu leaders play a vital role in their communities, they also face challenges, including:
The erosion of traditional practices due to modernization and external influences.
Limited resources to address the needs of their communities.
Balancing traditional roles with the demands of a changing society.
Conclusion
The Qaalluu institution is a cornerstone of Oromo culture and spirituality. Qaalluu leaders contribute significantly to strengthening and empowering their communities by providing spiritual guidance, preserving cultural heritage, resolving conflicts, and promoting moral and ethical values. Their work fosters unity, resilience, and a deep sense of identity among the Oromo people. Recognizing and supporting the role of Qaalluu leaders is essential for the continued preservation and empowerment of Oromo culture and community.
Sheikhs, as religious and community leaders in Islamic societies, play a vital role in strengthening and empowering their communities. Their contributions extend beyond spiritual guidance to include social, educational, and moral leadership. Here are some key roles that sheikhs play in strengthening and empowering communities:
1. Spiritual Guidance and Religious Education
Role: Sheikhs provide spiritual guidance, teach Islamic principles, and help community members understand their faith.
Impact: This fosters a sense of purpose, moral grounding, and spiritual well-being among individuals.
2. Moral and Ethical Leadership
Role: Sheikhs promote ethical behavior, honesty, and integrity through their teachings and personal example.
Impact: This helps build a community grounded in strong moral values, reducing corruption and promoting trust.
3. Counseling and Emotional Support
Role: Sheikhs often act as counselors, offering advice and support to individuals and families facing personal, marital, or emotional challenges.
Impact: Their guidance helps resolve conflicts, heal relationships, and provide emotional stability.
4. Community Building and Social Cohesion
Role: Sheikhs organize religious gatherings, such as Friday prayers (Jumu’ah), Eid celebrations, and community events.
Impact: These activities foster unity, solidarity, and a sense of belonging among community members.
5. Advocacy for Social Justice
Role: Many sheikhs advocate for justice, equality, and the rights of marginalized groups, aligning with Islamic principles of fairness and compassion.
Impact: Their advocacy can lead to positive social change, empower vulnerable populations, and promote inclusivity.
6. Education and Empowerment
Role: Sheikhs often lead or support educational initiatives, such as Quranic schools (Madrasas), literacy programs, and vocational training.
Impact: These efforts empower individuals with knowledge and skills, improving their livelihoods and contributing to community development.
7. Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding
Role: Sheikhs frequently act as mediators in conflicts, using Islamic principles of forgiveness and reconciliation to resolve disputes.
Impact: Their role in peacebuilding promotes harmony, reduces violence, and strengthens relationships within the community.
8. Charitable Work and Humanitarian Aid
Role: Sheikhs often lead or support charitable initiatives, such as Zakat (obligatory almsgiving), Sadaqah (voluntary charity), and community welfare programs.
Impact: These efforts address immediate needs, alleviate poverty, and demonstrate compassion and solidarity.
9. Role Modeling and Mentorship
Role: Sheikhs serve as role models, inspiring others through their piety, humility, and commitment to service.
Impact: Their mentorship guides young people and community members toward positive life choices and personal growth.
10. Promoting Family Values and Stability
Role: Sheikhs emphasize the importance of family values, marriage, and parenting through teachings and counseling.
Impact: This strengthens family units, reduces domestic conflicts, and creates a stable environment for children.
11. Encouraging Community Development
Role: Sheikhs may initiate or support community development projects, such as building mosques, schools, clean water systems, or healthcare facilities.
Impact: These projects improve the quality of life for community members and contribute to long-term development.
12. Preserving Cultural and Religious Identity
Role: Sheikhs play a key role in preserving and promoting Islamic culture, traditions, and values.
Impact: This helps maintain a strong cultural and religious identity, especially in diverse or changing societies.
Challenges Faced by Sheikhs:
While sheikhs play a vital role in communities, they also face challenges, including:
Limited resources to address the needs of their communities.
Balancing religious duties with social and community responsibilities.
Navigating cultural or political pressures in their work.
Conclusion:
Sheikhs are integral to the fabric of many communities, particularly in Islamic societies. Their contributions go beyond spiritual leadership, encompassing social, educational, and developmental support. By addressing both the spiritual and practical needs of their communities, sheikhs play a crucial role in empowering individuals, strengthening families, and fostering unity and resilience. Recognizing and supporting their work can lead to stronger, more vibrant communities.
Pastors and religious leaders play a significant role in strengthening and empowering communities, particularly in areas where faith and spirituality are deeply intertwined with daily life. Their contributions extend beyond spiritual guidance and often encompass social, emotional, and even economic support. Here are some key roles that pastors and religious leaders play in strengthening and empowering communities:
1. Spiritual Guidance and Moral Leadership
Role: Pastors provide spiritual guidance, helping individuals and families navigate life’s challenges through faith-based teachings.
Impact: They promote moral values, ethical behavior, and a sense of purpose, which can foster unity and resilience in the community.
2. Counseling and Emotional Support
Role: Pastors often serve as counselors, offering support to individuals and families dealing with grief, trauma, marital issues, or personal struggles.
Impact: Their emotional support can help community members cope with difficulties, reduce stress, and build stronger relationships.
3. Community Building and Social Cohesion
Role: Pastors organize and lead community gatherings, worship services, and events that bring people together.
Impact: These activities foster a sense of belonging, unity, and shared identity, which are essential for a strong and cohesive community.
4. Advocacy for Justice and Equality
Role: Many pastors advocate for social justice, equality, and the rights of marginalized groups within the community.
Impact: Their advocacy can lead to positive social change, empower vulnerable populations, and promote fairness and inclusivity.
5. Education and Empowerment
Role: Pastors often engage in educational initiatives, such as teaching literacy, life skills, or vocational training, especially in underserved areas.
Impact: These efforts empower individuals with knowledge and skills, improving their livelihoods and contributing to community development.
6. Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding
Role: Pastors frequently act as mediators in conflicts, helping to resolve disputes within families or the broader community.
Impact: Their role in peacebuilding promotes harmony, reduces violence, and strengthens relationships.
7. Charitable Work and Humanitarian Aid
Role: Many pastors lead or support charitable initiatives, such as feeding programs, healthcare services, or disaster relief efforts.
Impact: These efforts address immediate needs, alleviate suffering, and demonstrate compassion and solidarity within the community.
8. Role Modeling and Mentorship
Role: Pastors often serve as role models, inspiring others through their actions, integrity, and commitment to service.
Impact: Their mentorship can guide young people and community members toward positive life choices and personal growth.
9. Promoting Family Values and Stability
Role: Pastors often emphasize the importance of family values, marriage, and parenting through teachings and counseling.
Impact: This focus can strengthen family units, reduce domestic conflicts, and create a stable environment for children.
10. Encouraging Community Development
Role: Pastors may initiate or support community development projects, such as building schools, clean water systems, or healthcare facilities.
Impact: These projects improve the quality of life for community members and contribute to long-term development.
Challenges Faced by Pastors:
While pastors play a vital role in communities, they also face challenges, including:
Limited resources to address the needs of their congregations.
Balancing spiritual duties with social and community responsibilities.
Navigating cultural or political pressures in their work.
Conclusion:
Pastors and religious leaders are integral to the fabric of many communities. Their contributions go beyond spiritual leadership, encompassing social, emotional, and developmental support. By addressing both the spiritual and practical needs of their communities, pastors play a crucial role in empowering individuals, strengthening families, and fostering unity and resilience. Recognizing and supporting their work can lead to stronger, more vibrant communities.
The tragic and horrifying case of Simboo Birhaanuu, a 10-year-old girl who was raped and murdered in Meta-Welkite town, West Showa Zone, Oromia, is deeply disturbing and heartbreaking. This heinous crime not only represents a grave violation of human rights but also highlights the urgent need for justice, accountability, and systemic change to protect children and vulnerable members of society.
Key Points About the Case:
Victim: Simboo Birhaanuu, a 10-year-old girl.
Location: Minare village, Meta-Welkite town, West Showa Zone, Oromia.
Crime: Rape and murder to cover up the crime.
Perpetrators: The individuals responsible for this act must be identified, arrested, and brought to justice.
Calls to Action:
Oromia Police: We urge the Oromia Police to conduct a thorough and transparent investigation into this case. Every effort must be made to identify and apprehend the perpetrators.
Oromia Justice Office: The justice office must ensure that this case is given the highest priority and that the legal process is swift, fair, and impartial.
Oromia Courts: The courts must ensure that the perpetrators, once identified, face the full force of the law. Justice must be served to deter such crimes in the future.
Community and Advocacy Groups: It is crucial for community leaders, advocacy groups, and civil society organizations to raise awareness about this case and demand justice for Simboo Birhaanuu.
Advocacy for Oromia’s Stance:
Advocacy for Oromia, along with other human rights organizations, condemns this heinous act in the strongest terms. Such crimes are not only a violation of the victim’s rights but also an attack on the moral fabric of society. We call for:
Justice for Simboo Birhaanuu: The perpetrators must be held accountable.
Protection of Children: Stronger measures must be implemented to protect children from violence, abuse, and exploitation.
Systemic Change: There must be systemic reforms to address the root causes of such crimes, including improving law enforcement, legal systems, and community awareness.
Broader Implications:
This case highlights the urgent need for:
Awareness and Education: Communities must be educated about the rights of children and the importance of reporting crimes.
Support for Victims: Systems must be in place to support victims of sexual violence and their families.
Legal Reforms: Laws must be strengthened to ensure that perpetrators of such crimes face severe consequences.
Conclusion:
The rape and murder of Simboo Birhaanuu is a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities faced by children and the need for collective action to protect them. We stand in solidarity with her family and the community in demanding justice. Let this tragic case serve as a call to action for all stakeholders to work together to prevent such atrocities and ensure that justice is served.
Here in Victoria, kids are turbid back to school from the school holidays. This is a happy situation for many families. At such times, the role of many families is crucial to make the fate of our children happier. When children come home from school, what should families do to encourage their children?
When children come home from school, it’s an important time for families to create a supportive and nurturing environment that encourages learning, emotional well-being, and family bonding. Here are some practical and meaningful ways families can encourage their children after school:
1. Create a Warm and Welcoming Atmosphere Greet Them Positively: Welcome your children with a smile, a hug, or a cheerful greeting. This helps them feel loved and valued after a long day.
Provide a Snack: Offer a healthy snack to refuel their energy. This can also be a great time to sit together and chat about their day.
2. Engage in Meaningful Conversations Ask Open-Ended Questions: Instead of just asking, “How was school?” try questions like:
“What was the most interesting thing you learned today?”
“Did anything make you laugh or feel proud today?”
“Was there anything that was challenging for you?”
Listen Actively: Show genuine interest in their responses and avoid interrupting. This helps build trust and encourages them to share more.
3. Encourage Relaxation and Downtime Allow Time to Unwind: After a busy day at school, children need time to relax. Encourage activities like reading, drawing, or playing outside.
Limit Screen Time: While some screen time is okay, encourage activities that promote creativity and physical activity instead of excessive TV or video games.
4. Support Homework and Learning Create a Homework Routine: Set aside a quiet, well-lit space for homework and establish a consistent routine to help them stay organized.
Offer Help, Not Answers: Be available to assist with homework, but encourage them to solve problems independently. Ask guiding questions like, “How do you think you can approach this?”
Celebrate Effort: Praise their hard work and effort, not just the results. This helps build confidence and a growth mindset.
5. Promote Physical Activity Encourage Outdoor Play: Physical activity helps children release energy, reduce stress, and stay healthy. Encourage them to play outside or participate in sports.
Join Them: If possible, join your children in physical activities like walking, biking, or playing a game. This strengthens family bonds and sets a positive example.
6. Foster Emotional Well-Being Check In on Their Feelings: Ask how they’re feeling emotionally and validate their emotions. For example, “It sounds like you had a tough day. Do you want to talk about it?”
Teach Coping Skills: Help them develop healthy ways to manage stress, such as deep breathing, journaling, or talking to a trusted adult.
7. Encourage Responsibility and Independence Assign Age-Appropriate Chores: Involve children in household tasks like setting the table, tidying their room, or helping with dinner. This teaches responsibility and life skills.
Let Them Make Choices: Allow them to make small decisions, such as what to wear or what snack to have. This builds confidence and decision-making skills.
8. Spend Quality Time Together Family Activities: Plan activities that the whole family can enjoy, such as board games, cooking together, or watching a movie.
Read Together: Reading aloud or discussing books can strengthen literacy skills and create special bonding moments.
9. Encourage Social Connections Playdates and Friendships: Encourage your children to maintain friendships by organizing playdates or allowing them to connect with friends after school.
Family Bonding: Use after-school time to strengthen family relationships through shared activities and conversations.
10. Model Positive Behavior Show Enthusiasm for Learning: Share your own interests and hobbies with your children. For example, talk about a book you’re reading or a project you’re working on.
Demonstrate Kindness and Respect: Treat your children and others with kindness and respect, setting an example for how they should interact with the world.
11. Prepare for the Next Day Organize Together: Help your children prepare for the next school day by packing their bags, laying out clothes, and reviewing their schedule.
Set a Bedtime Routine: Ensure they get enough sleep by establishing a consistent bedtime routine that includes calming activities like reading or listening to soft music.
12. Celebrate Achievements Acknowledge Successes: Celebrate both big and small achievements, whether it’s finishing a project, making a new friend, or showing kindness to others.
Create a Reward System: Use a sticker chart or other incentives to motivate and reward positive behavior and effort.
Conclusion Encouraging children after school is about creating a balanced environment that supports their academic, emotional, and social development. By fostering open communication, providing structure, and spending quality time together, families can help their children feel loved, supported, and motivated to thrive. Every child is unique, so tailor these suggestions to fit your family’s needs and dynamics.
The Qanafa culture is a beautiful and deeply rooted tradition within the Oromo community that embodies the values of community support, solidarity, and care, particularly during significant life events such as childbirth, weddings, or times of hardship. The term “Qanafa” refers to the collective effort of community members coming together to provide assistance, whether it be emotional, physical, or material, to individuals or families in need. This tradition is a cornerstone of Oromo society and reflects the communal ethos of the Oromo people.
Key Aspects of Qanafa Culture
Community Solidarity and Mutual Support
Collective Responsibility: Qanafa emphasizes the idea that the well-being of an individual or family is the responsibility of the entire community. It fosters a sense of unity and shared purpose.
Helping Hands: During events like childbirth, illness, or bereavement, community members come together to offer practical help, such as cooking, cleaning, or providing resources.
Emotional and Spiritual Support
Blessings and Prayers: In the context of childbirth, as described in your friend Marta Ingida’s experience, local women gather to offer blessings, prayers, and encouragement to the mother and the newborn. This creates a nurturing and supportive environment.
Shared Joy and Sorrow: Qanafa is not limited to times of hardship; it also extends to celebrations like weddings, where the community shares in the joy of the family.
Preservation of Cultural Practices
Traditional Knowledge: Qanafa often involves the use of traditional practices, such as preparing special foods, performing rituals, or sharing wisdom passed down through generations.
Cultural Identity: By participating in Qanafa, the Oromo people reaffirm their cultural identity and strengthen their connection to their heritage.
Empowerment of Women
Women’s Role: In many cases, Qanafa is led by women, who play a central role in organizing and providing support during events like childbirth. This highlights the importance of women in Oromo society as caregivers and community leaders.
Intergenerational Bonding: Older women often guide younger women during these events, passing on knowledge and traditions.
Economic and Practical Assistance
Resource Sharing: Qanafa often involves sharing resources, such as food, clothing, or money, to alleviate the burden on the family in need.
Labor Sharing: Community members may contribute their time and labor to help with tasks like farming, building, or household chores.
Qanafa in the Context of Childbirth
The example you shared, where Marta Ingida participated in a traditional Oromo service during childbirth, is a perfect illustration of Qanafa in action. Here’s how it typically works:
Preparation: Local women gather to prepare traditional foods, such as Injera, Waaddii, or Mooraa, which are believed to nourish and strengthen the mother.
Blessings and Rituals: The women offer blessings and prayers for the mother and the newborn, ensuring their health and well-being.
Assistance: They provide practical help, such as caring for the mother, cleaning the home, or looking after other children in the family.
Celebration: The birth of a child is celebrated as a communal event, with singing, dancing, and sharing of stories.
Benefits of Qanafa Culture
Strengthens Community Bonds: Qanafa fosters a sense of belonging and unity, ensuring that no one faces challenges alone.
Preserves Cultural Heritage: It keeps traditional practices and values alive, passing them down to future generations.
Provides Emotional Comfort: The presence of community members during significant life events offers emotional support and reassurance.
Promotes Gender Roles: It highlights the vital role of women in maintaining and nurturing the community.
Encourages Generosity and Compassion: Qanafa teaches the importance of giving and sharing, reinforcing the values of empathy and kindness.
Modern Relevance of Qanafa
While urbanization and modernization have impacted traditional practices, Qanafa remains a vital part of Oromo culture. In diaspora communities, such as those in Australia, the United States, or Europe, Oromo people continue to practice Qanafa by supporting one another during weddings, funerals, or other significant events. This helps maintain their cultural identity and provides a sense of home in foreign lands.
Conclusion
The Qanafa culture is a testament to the Oromo people’s deep sense of community, compassion, and resilience. It is a tradition that not only provides practical and emotional support but also strengthens cultural identity and unity. The experience shared by Marta Ingida in Adaabbaa, Oromia, highlights the enduring importance of Qanafa in celebrating life, supporting one another, and preserving the rich heritage of the Oromo people. This tradition serves as a reminder of the power of collective care and the beauty of communal living.
Jawar Mohammed is a prominent Oromo activist, media entrepreneur, and political figure whose role in the Oromo struggle for justice, equality, and self-determination has made him both a celebrated and controversial figure within the Oromo community and beyond. His political stance and actions have sparked debate and division for several reasons:
1. Perceived Shifts in Political Allegiances
From Activist to Politician: Jawar began as a grassroots activist and founder of the Oromia Media Network (OMN), which played a critical role in mobilizing the Oromo protests of 2014–2018. However, his transition into formal politics, particularly his association with the Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC) and later the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), led some to question his motives and consistency.
Alignment with Abiy Ahmed: Jawar was initially seen as a key supporter of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who came to power in 2018 amid widespread Oromo protests. However, their relationship soured, and Jawar became a vocal critic of Abiy’s government, leading to accusations from some quarters that he was opportunistic or inconsistent in his alliances.
2. Criticism of His Leadership Style
Centralization of Power: Some critics argue that Jawar has concentrated too much influence within himself, sidelining other Oromo leaders and organizations. This has led to concerns about a lack of inclusivity and democratic decision-making within the Oromo political landscape.
Polarizing Rhetoric: Jawar’s speeches and statements have sometimes been seen as divisive, particularly when addressing ethnic tensions or criticizing other political groups. This has alienated some Oromos and non-Oromos who favor a more unifying approach.
3. Controversial Role in the 2018–2020 Political Crisis
October 2019 Unrest: In October 2019, Jawar claimed that the government was attempting to withdraw his security detail, which he interpreted as a threat to his life. This sparked widespread protests and violence, particularly in Oromia, leading to accusations that he had incited unrest.
Arrest and Detention: Jawar was arrested in July 2020 following the assassination of Hachalu Hundessa, a prominent Oromo musician and activist. His arrest and subsequent detention further polarized opinions, with some viewing him as a political prisoner and others accusing him of fueling ethnic violence.
4. Ethnic Nationalism vs. Pan-Ethiopianism
Advocacy for Oromo Rights: Jawar is a strong advocate for Oromo self-determination and has been critical of what he sees as the historical marginalization of the Oromo people. While this resonates with many Oromos, it has also led to accusations of promoting ethnic nationalism at the expense of national unity.
Tensions with Other Ethnic Groups: Some non-Oromo Ethiopians view Jawar’s rhetoric as exclusionary or divisive, contributing to ethnic tensions in a country already struggling with inter-ethnic conflicts.
5. Media Influence and Accountability
OMN’s Role: As the founder of the Oromia Media Network, Jawar has wielded significant influence over Oromo public opinion. While many credit OMN with amplifying the Oromo struggle, others criticize it for biased reporting or for being a tool to advance Jawar’s political agenda.
Lack of Transparency: Some critics argue that Jawar’s media and political activities lack transparency, raising questions about funding, accountability, and the balance between activism and journalism.
6. Differing Visions for Oromia and Ethiopia
Federalism vs. Centralization: Jawar advocates for a strong federal system that grants significant autonomy to Oromia and other regions. This stance is controversial among those who favor a more centralized Ethiopian state.
Oromo Unity: While Jawar has worked to unify the Oromo political movement, his efforts have sometimes been seen as exclusionary or dismissive of other Oromo leaders and organizations, leading to internal divisions.
7. Perception of External Influence
Diaspora Connections: Jawar’s background as a diaspora-based activist has led to suspicions among some Ethiopians that he is influenced by foreign agendas or lacks a deep understanding of the realities on the ground in Ethiopia.
Funding and Support: Questions have been raised about the sources of funding for Jawar’s media and political activities, with some accusing him of being backed by external actors with their own interests.
8. Impact on the Oromo Youth (Qeerroo)
Youth Mobilization: Jawar has been instrumental in mobilizing the Oromo youth (Qeerroo), who played a central role in the 2014–2018 protests. While many youth see him as a champion of their cause, others criticize him for exploiting their energy and idealism for his own political gain.
Unrealistic Expectations: Some argue that Jawar’s rhetoric has raised unrealistic expectations among the Oromo youth, leading to frustration and disillusionment when these expectations are not met.
Conclusion
Jawar Mohammed’s political stance and actions are controversial because they sit at the intersection of deeply complex issues: ethnic identity, federalism, historical grievances, and the future of Ethiopia. While many Oromos view him as a fearless advocate for their rights and a symbol of resistance against oppression, others see him as a polarizing figure whose actions and rhetoric have exacerbated divisions within the Oromo community and Ethiopia at large. His legacy will likely remain a subject of debate as the Oromo struggle for justice and self-determination continues to evolve.
Advocacy for Oromia was established in 2010 with the purpose of enabling and empowering Oromo people by providing accurate and timely information that will help to make better choices to create the kind of future in which they wish to live.
It also provides information focus on the major issues facing us in the 21st century and it is going to try and bring a balanced approach with factual information that is positive and solution based.
The website has been in operation for the last nine years with the mission of promoting and advancing causes of Oromo people through advocacy, community education, information service, capacity building, awareness raising and promotion.
The website is also the official site of Advocacy for Oromia Association in Victoria Australia Inc., a non-profit organisation, registered under the Associations Incorporation Reform Act 2012 in Victoria as April 2014.
Our team already had considerable community development experience and expertise. Our various projects helped to develop our confidence and the capacity of our agency. Our team used every gained knowledge, skills and experiences as an opportunity to design and develop new approaches, to documenting progress, supporting positive employment outcomes, liaising with community stakeholders, and conduct evaluation.
Advocacy for Oromia is devoted to establishing Advocacy for Oromia organisation to close the gaps where we can stand for people who are disadvantaged and speaking out on their behalf in a way that represents the best interests of them. We are committed to supporting positive settlement and employment outcomes for Victoria’s Oromo community.
Advocacy for Oromia Office
Addresses:
39 Clow St,
Dandenong VIC 3175
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247-251 Flinders Lane
Melbourne VIC 3000
Activities Address
Springvale Neighbourhood House Inc
Address: 46-50 Queens Ave, Springvale VIC 3171
Postal Address:
P. O. Box 150
Noble Park, Vic 3174
With your support, we can continue to help community build a better future.
Advocacy for Oromia Mental Health Program
The aim of the program is to improving the mental health and well-being of Oromo community in Victoria. It aims to assist those experiencing, mental ill-health, their families and carers of all ages within this community to address the social determinants of mental health for Oromo community. It helps:
Identify and build protective factors,
Reduce stigma and discrimination
Build capacity for self-determination
Better understand mental wellbeing, mental ill-health and the impacts of trauma
The goal of the project is to increase mental health literacy of Oromo community that aims:
To assist people with mental health issues
To increase the capacity of mental health worker
To better understand mental wellbeing
To provide mental health education and information
To address the social and cultural causes of mental health issues
Advocacy for Oromia will organise information session, women performance, radio programs, culturally adopted conversations on Oromo Coffee Drinking ceremony, providing training for mental health guides and forum and producing educational materials on the selected groups and geographical area.
Human Rights Education Program
The Human Rights Education Program is a community based human rights program designed to develop an understanding of everyone’s common responsibility to make human rights a reality in each community.
Human rights can only be achieved through an informed and continued demand by people for their protection. Human rights education promotes values, beliefs and attitudes that encourage all individuals to uphold their own rights and those of others.
The aim of the program is to build an understanding and appreciation for human rights through learning about rights and learning through rights. We aimed at building a universal culture of human rights. Thus, we aimed:
To build an understanding and appreciation for human rights through learning about rights and learning through rights.
To build capacities and sharing good practice in the area of human rights education and training
To develop human rights education and training materials and resources
The goal of the project is to increase human rights literacy of Oromo community that aims:
To better understand human rights
To increase the capacity of human rights worker
To analyse situations in human rights terms
To provide human rights education and information
To develop solidarity
To strategize and implement appropriate responses to injustice.
The ultimate goal of education for human rights is empowerment, giving people the knowledge and skills to take control of their own lives and the decisions that affect them.
Human rights education constitutes an essential contribution to the long-term prevention of human rights abuses and represents an important investment in the endeavour to achieve a just society in which all human rights of all persons are valued and respected.
Advocacy for Oromia will organise information session, performance, radio programs, culturally adopted conversations on Oromo Coffee Drinking ceremony, providing training for Human Rights guides and forum and producing educational materials on the selected groups and geographical area.
Community Safety Program
The program aims to strengthen existing collaborations and identify opportunities for the development of partnerships aimed at community safety and crime prevention activities. This approach seeks to improve the individual and collective quality of life by addressing concerns regarding the wider physical and social environment. Importantly, community safety means addressing fear of crime and perceptions of safety as without this any actions to address the occurrence of crime and anti-social behaviour are of less value.
Advocacy for Oromia 