Category Archives: Finfinne

“Fayyaa fi Nagaan adda hin bahu!” Dr Kuwee Kumsaa

ከትብብር ለሕብረብሔር ዴሞክራሳዊ ፌደራሊዝም (ትብብር ) የቀረበ ፖለቲካዊ የመፍትሔ ሀሳብ

በኮቪድ-19 ምክንያት የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ የገጠመውን ሕገ-መንግሥዊ ቀውስ (አጣብቂኝ) ለማሻገር ከትብብር ለሕብረብሔር ዴሞክራሳዊ ፌደራሊዝም (ትብብር ) የቀረበ ፖለቲካዊ የመፍትሔ ሀሳብ

መግቢያ፡
የደርግ አገዛዝ በ1983 ካከተመ በኋላ ኢሕአዴግ የሚመራዉ መንግሥት ለ27 ዓመታት የመንግሥትን ስልጣን፣ ሕግ አዉጪዉ፣ የሕግ አስፈጻሚዉንና የፍትሕ ተቋሙን ሙሉ በሙሉ በመቆጣጠር በአንድ ፓርቲ አገዛዝ ሥር ሀገሪቷ እንድትወድቅ አድርጓታል። በዚሁ ኢሀአድግ የበላይነት በሰፈነበት አምባገነናዊ አገዛዝ ይህ ነዉ የማይባል የሰብዓዊ መብት ጥሰትና በጥቂቶች ከፍተኛ የኢኮኖሚ ምዝበራ በኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች ላይ ተፈጽሞዋል። ይሄን አስከፊ የሆነ አምባገነናዊ ሥርዓት ላለመቀበል የተለያዩ የፖለቲካ ድርጅቶች ከፍሎቹ በትጥቅ ትግል፡ በጋራም ሆነ በተናጠል ፣ የተለያዩ ሕዝባዊ አመጾች በተለያዩ የሀገሪቷ ክፍሎች ሲያደርጉ ቆይተው ሕዳር 2007 በኦሮሞ ወጣቶች በኦሮሚያ የተቀሰቀሰዉ ሕዝባዊ አመጽ ወደመላዉ የሀገሪቷ ክፍሎች ተስፋፍቶ በታህሳስ ወር 2010 ኢሕአዴግ እራሱን በጥልቅ ተሃድሶ ማሻሻል እንዳለበት አምኖ እንዲቀበል ማስገደዱ ይታወሳል። የዚህ ሕዝባዊ አመጽ በኢሕአዴግ ዉስጥ ለዉጥ ፈላጊ ኃይል ታክሎበት መጋቢት 24 ቀን 2010 ዶ/ር አቢይ አህመድ ወደ ጠ/ሚንስቴርነት እንዲመጡ አድርጓቸዋል።
በጠ/ሚንስቴር ዶ/ር አቢይ አህመድ አመራር ሥልጣኑን የያዘዉ ኃይል ኢትዮጵያ ከአምባገነናዊ አገዛዝ ወደ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሥርዓት እንደሚያሸጋግር ቃል ገብቶ ክፍተኛ ተስፋና እምነት ተጥሎበት ነበር። ለዚሁም ጠቅላላ ምርጫ ከመድረሱ በፊት የሚያስፈልጉ ሪፎርሞችና የህግ ማሻሻያ ዝግጅቶች ተደርገዉ በምርጫ 2012 ዴሞክራሲያዊ የሆነ ምርጫ ተካሄዶ ሕዝብን የሚወክል መንግሥት እንደሚመሠረት በተስፋ ሲጠበቅ ነበር። ሌሎች በርካታ ተግዳሮቶች ባሉበት ሁኔታ በተጨማሪ በጠቅላላ ምርጫው ዋዜማ ዓለም-አቀፋዊ የሆነ ወረርሺኝ የኮቪድ-19 በሽታ መከሰቱ ምርጫዉ በታቀደለት ጊዜ እንዳይከናወን በማድረግ በእንቅርት ላይ ጆሮ ደግፍ አድርጎታል። ከዚህ የተነሳ በሕገ-መንግሥቱ የምርጫ ድንጋጌ አጣብቂኝ/ቀውስ ወስጥ መግባቱ እጅግ አሳሳቢ ሆኗል። ለዚሁም የችግሩ ተቋዳሽ በመሆን በበኩላችን ከዚህ አጣብቂኝ ለመዉጣት ይረዳል ብለን የሚናምንበትን የመፍትሔ ሀሳብ ይዘን ቀርበናል። ለመፍትሔ ሀሳቡ መነሻ ይሆን ዘንድ ከመጋቢት ወር 2010 ጀምሮ ሀገሪቷ ያሳለፈችዉ ፖለቲካዊና ማሕበራዊ ሂደቱን መዳሰስ እጅግ አስፈላጊ ነዉ ብለን እናምናለን። ለዚሁም የለዉጡን ሂደት ከመጋቢት ወር 2010 ጀምሮ ያጋጠሙትን ችግሮች በመገምገም አሁን ሀገሪቷ ያለችበትን ተጨባጭ ሁኔታ በማጤን ለተጋረጠብን ሕገ-መንግሥታዊ ቀዉስ የመፍትሔ ሀሳብ ማቅረቡ ይበጃል ብለን እናምናለን።
1. የለዉጥ ኃይሉ (Reformist Group) የወሰዳቸዉ ተስፋ ሰጪ እርምጃዎች
በዶ/ር አቢይ አህመድ የሚመራዉ የለዉጥ ኃይል የሚከተሉትን ተስፋ ሰጪ ዉሳኔዎችና እርምጃዎችን ማስተላለፉና መዉሰዱ ይታወሳል። እነሱም፡
1. የፖለቲካ እስረኞችን መፍታት
2. የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ አዋጅ ማንሳት
3. የተለያዩ የፖለቲካ ድርጅቶች (ትጥቅ ትግል ሲያካሄዱ የነበሩትንም ጨምሮ) ወደ ሀገር ተመልሰው ህጋዊ በሆነ መልኩ የቆሙለትን ዓላማ እንዲያራምዱ ሁኔታዎችን ማመቻቸት
4. በሀገሪቷ ዉስጥ የዴሞክራሲን መሠረት ለመጣል ማነቆ ሁነዉ የነበሩትን የሽብርተኝነት፣ የሚዲያና የሲቭል ድርጅቶችን አዋጅ ማሻሻል
5. የኢትዮጵያ ምርጫ ቦርድን አወቃቀር በአዲስ መልክ ማደረጀትና የቦርዱ ኃላፊዎችን መለወጥ
6. በአጠቃላይ አቃቤ ሕግ ሥር የሕግና ፍትሕ አማካሪ ም/ቤትን ማቋቋም
7. የማዕከላዊ እሥር ቤትን መዝጋት
8. ከሀገር ዉጪ ሆነው ሲሰሩ የነበሩትን የመገናኛ ብዙሃን ወደ ሀገር ቤት ገብተው እንዲሠሩ ማድረግና ታግደዉ የነበሩትን ድህረ-ገጾች ለተጠቃሚዎች ክፍት እንዲሆኑ ማድረግ
9. በኢትዮጵያና በኤርትራ መካከል የነበረዉን የፀጥታ ችግር በእርቅ መፍታትና የመሳሰሉት ናቸዉ።
2. የለዉጥ ሂደቱን ያጋጠሙት ችግሮች
የለዉጡን ሂደት የገጠሙት ችግሮች በሁለት ከፍሎ ማየት ይቻላል። እነሱም፡ አጠቃላይ እና በተለይ ደግሞ ኢሕአዴግ/ብልጽግና ፓርቲን እንደ ገዢ ፓርቲነቱ ያጋጠሙት ተግዳሮቶች ማለት ይቻላል።
አጠቃላይ ችግሮች፡
በሀገሪቱ የሚገኙ የፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎች በመሠረታዊ ጉዳዮች ላይ ተቀራራቢ አመለካከት አለመኖራቸውና መቻቻል ባለመኖሩ መንግሥታዊ አወቃቀር (State-Structure and Nation-Building) ላይ ብሔራዊ መግባባት አለመቻሉ፣ እንዲሁም የብሔር ብሔረሰቦች ብሔረተኝነት እና የኢትዮጵያዊ ዜግነትን አዋህዶና አጣጥሞ መሄድ ካለመቻል የተነሳ አብሮ ከመሥራት ይልቅ ርስ-በርስ የመጣራጠር ስሜቶች መጉላታቸዉ፣ በተለይ ደግሞ በረዥም የሕዝቦች ትግል የተገኘዉንና ተጨቁነናል ብለው የሚያምኑ ሕዝቦችን በተወሰነ ደረጃ ጥያቄያቸዉን የመለሰዉንና ህገ-መንግሥታዊ እዉቅናም ያገኘዉን ህብረ-ብሔራዊ ፌዴራሊዝምን አፍርሶ ወደኋላ በመመለስ በአሮጌዉ መንግሥታዊ ሥርዓትና አወቃቀር ለመተካት የሚደረግ ጥረት ትልቅ ልዩነት በመፍጠሩ ያለዉን አቅምና ዕዉቀት በአንድ ላይ ከማምጣት ፈንታ መጠላለፍ ካሉት ተግዳሮቶች ኣንዱ ሆኗል።
ኢሕአዴግ/ብልጽግና እንደ ፖለቲካ ፓርቲ እና መንግስት፡
የሚከተሉት ችግሮች ኢሕአዴግ/ብልጽግና ፓርቲን እየገጠሙ መሄዳቸዉ የአጠቃላይ ችግሮች አካል ነዉ። እነሱም፡
• ዉስጣዊ የሥልጣን ሽኩቻ (Internal power struggles within the EPRDF)
• ይህ ችግር የኢሕአዴግ አባል ድርጅቶች በመካከላቸዉና እያንዳንዳቸዉም በዉስጣቸዉ ያላቸዉ ችግር መሆኑና ይህ ችግር በሂደት ትሕነግ/TPLF ሙሉ በሙሉ ከሌሎች ኢሀአድግ አባል ድርጅቶች በኋላ ከብፓ/PP እራሱን እስከማግለል ኣድርሶታል። በኢሕአዴግ/በብልጽግና ፓርቲና በመንግሥት መካከል ልዩነት እንዳልነበረ በመንግሥት ሥራ አፈጻጸም ላይ ይንጸባረቅ ነበር።
• የሰብዓዊ መብቶች ጥሰት፡
• ባጠቃላይ አሁንም ድረስ በተላያዩ የሀገሪቱ አከባቢዎች የሰብዓዊ መብቶች ኣለመከበር በስፋት ይታያሉ። በሰላማዊ ዜጎች ላይ በሚካሄዱ እስራትና ግድያዎች በርካታ መሆናቸዉ፣ የበርካቶች ተፎካካሪ ፖርቲዎች አባላትና ደጋፊዎች እንዲሁም የአመራር አባላት ታስረው እስካሁን እስር ቤት ዉስጥ የሚግኙ መሆናቸዉ፣ ለአብነት፡ የኦብነግ፣ የአገዉ ብሔራዊ ሸንጎ፣ የኦነግ፣ የቅማንት ዴሞክራሲያዊ ድርጅት፣ ፣ የኦፌኮ፣ የሲዳማ፣ የጋምቤላ፣ የአብን …ወዘተ። በተጨማሪም የፖለቲካ ድርጅቶች ከቦታ ቦታ ተንቀሳቅሰው መስራት አለመቻል በተለይም የታችኛው የገዢ ፓርቲ መቀቅርና የመንግስት አካላት በፓርቲዎች ላይ የሚያደርሱት ወከባ መበራከት አሳሳቢ ጉዳይ መሆኑ።
• በተለያዩ ሕዝቦች መካከል የሚፈጠሩ ግጭቶች
• በኦሮሚያ፣ በደቡብ፣ በአማራ፣ በቤንሻንጉል-ጉሙዝ እና በሶማሌ ክልሎች ኣንዲሁም በሌሎች አከባቢዎች ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ ሰላም መታጣት
• የወጣቶች ሥራ አጥነትን ማቃለል ኣለመቻሉ፣ በአንፃሩ የለዉጡ ዋነኛ ኃይል የነበረዉ ይህ ሥራ-ኣጥ ወጣት በመንግሥት ላይ የነበረዉ ከፍተኛ ተስፋ መመናመኑ።
• የኢኮኖሚ ዕድገት ማሽቆልቆል፣ መህበራዊ ቀውሶች ከግዜ ወድ ግዜ መበራከት፣ የአከባቢ ጥበቃና የተፈጥሮ ሀብቶች ውድመት አሳሳቢ ደረጃ ላይ መሆናቸው
• በትግል ላይ የነበረዉን የሰዉ ኃይል በአግባቡ በሥርዓቱ ዉስጥ ማቀፍ ኣለምቻሉ፣ ((Reintegration of armed (combatants) lack of proper demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration processes.
• ለ2012ቱ የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ምርጫ ዝግጅት እያደረገ ባለበት የኖቬል ኮሮና ቫይረስ (COVID-19) በሽታ መከሰቱ፣
3. ኮቪድ-19 ፣ የ2012ቱ የኢትዮጵያ ጠቅላላ ምርጫ እና ህገ-መንግሥታዊ ተግዳሮቱ (challenges of the constitution/Constitutional crises)
የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ምርጫ ቦርድ በኮቪድ-19 ምክንያት ለነሐሴ መጋቢት 22 ቀን 2012 ለነሓሴ 23 ቀን 2012 6ኛ ጠቅላላ ምርጫ በታቀደለት የጊዜ ሰሌዳ ማካሄድ አልቻልኩም ስል ወስኖ የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ም/ቤት መፍትሔ እንድፈለግለት ለምክር በቱ ማስተላለፉም ይታወሳል።
ስለዚህ የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ም/ቤት በህገ-መንግሥቱ መሠረት የተመረጠበትን አምሥት ዓመት የጊዜ ገደብ በህገ-መንግሥቱ መሠረት ምርጫ ተካሂዶ ሥልጣኑን ለሚመረጠው አድሱ ም/ቤት ለማስተላለፍ በተፈጠረዉ ችግር ምክንያት የማይቻል በመሆኑ ህገ-መንግሥታዊ ቀዉስ ዉስጥ ልገባ ስለሆነ የተፈጠረዉን ሁኔታ በመገምገም የመፍትሔ ሀሳብ ማመንጨትና ማቅረብ እንደ ፖለቲካ ድርጅት አስፈላጊ ሆኖ ተገኝቷል።
3.1 በህገ-መንግሥቱ ዉስጥ ካሉት አንቀጾች መካከል በምርጫ መራዘሙ ምክንያት ለጥሰት የተጋለጡ አንቀጾች
በመሰረቱ ከህገ-መንግሥቱ አንቀጾች አንዱንም መጣስ ህገ መንግስታዊ አይደለም። ባሁኑ ሁኔታ ይህ ጠቅላላ ምርጫ በተቀመጠለት የጊዜ ገደብ ዉስጥ ካልተደረገ ከሀገሪቱ ህገ-መንግሥት አንቀጾች ዉስጥ ልጣሱ ነው የሚንላቸዉን ወሳኞቹ አንቀጾች የሚከተሉት ናቸዉ፡
• አንቀጽ 1: የኢትዮጵያ መንግሥት ስያሜ ራሱ እንደሚያመለክተዉ “ይህ ሕገ መንግሥት ፌዴራላዊና ዴሞክራሲያዊ የመንግሥት አወቃቀር ይደነግጋል፡፡ በዚህ መሰረት የኢትዮጵያ መንግሥት የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ በሚል ስም ይጠራል፡፡” ይህ ዴሞክራሲያዊ የመንግሥት ምሥረታ ልኖር የሚችለዉ ቢያንስ ወቅታዊ ምርጫ በየጊዜዉ በማድረግ ዜጎች የሚወክላቸዉን ሲመርጡ ነው።
• አንቀጽ 54. 1. “የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት አባላት፤ ሁሉ አቀፍ፣ ነጻ ፣ ቀጥተኛ፣ ትክክለኛ በሆነና ድምጽ በሚስጥር በሚሰጥበት ሥርዓት በየአምስት ዓመቱ በሕዝብ ይመረጣሉ፡፡” ይህ አለመሆኑ ሕዝቡን የሚወክል የተወካዮች ም/ቤት አለመኖርን ያመላክታል። በዚሁ መሠረት አሁን ያለዉ የም/ቤቱ የሥራ ዘመን ካለቀ በኋላ የሚወጡት አዋጆችና ድንቦች ህጋዊነት አይኖራቸዉም።
• አንቀጽ 58.3 የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት የሚመረጠው ለአምስት ዓመታት ነው፤ የሥራ ዘመኑ ከማብቃቱ ከአንድ ወር በፊት አዲስ ምርጫ ተካሂዶ ይጠናቀቃል፡፡ ይህ አንቀጽ እንደሚደነግገዉ የአምስት ዓመት ጊዜዉን የማራዘም ፍንጭ ኣያሳይም።
• አንቀጽ 61. 3 የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤት አባላት በክልል ምክር ቤቶች ይመረጣሉ፤ የክልል ምክር ቤቶች በራሳቸው ወይም በቀጥታ በሕዝብ እንዲመረጡ በማድረግ የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤት አባል እንዲወከሉ ያደርጋሉ፡፡ የክልሎች ም/ቤት አባላት ምርጫም ባለመከናወኑ ምክንያትም የፌዴሬሽኑ ም/ቤት መቋቋም አይቻልም ማለት ነዉ።
• አንቀጽ 67. 2 የፌዴሬሽኑ ምክር ቤት የሥራ ዘመን አምስት ዓመት ይሆናል፡፡ ይህም አንቀጽ እንደሚደነግገዉ የአምስት ዓመት ጊዜዉን የማራዘም ፍንጭ ኣያሳይም።
• አንቀጽ 72. 2 ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትሩና የሚኒስትሮች ምክር ቤት ለሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት ተጠሪዎች ናቸው፡፡ የሚኒስትሮች ምክር ቤት አባላት በመንግሥት ተግባራቸው በጋራ ለሚሰጡት ውሳኔ የጋራ ኃላፊነት አለባቸው፡፡ የተወካዮች ም/ቤት ህጋዊ እስካልሆነበት ጊዜ ድረስ በአንቀጹ ዉስጥ የተጠቀሱት አካላት ተጠሪነታቸዉ ለማን እንደሚሆን አጠያያቂ ነዉ።
• አንቀጽ 72. 3 በዚህ ሕገ መንግሥት መሰረት በሌላ አኳኊን ካልተወሰነ በስተቀር የጠቅላይሚኒስትሩ የሥራ ዘመን የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት የሥራ ዘመን ነው፡፡ ይህም አንቀጽ እንደሚደነግገዉ የጠ/ሚንስቴሩ የሥራ ዘመን ከአምስት ዓመት በላይ ልሆን እንደማይችል ይደነግጋል።
• አዋጅ ቁጥር 1162/2011 አንቀጽ 7.1 ጠቅላላ ምርጫ በየአምስት ዓመቱ የሚካሄድ የህዝብ ተወካዮች እና የክልል ምክር ቤቶች አባላት ምርጫ ነዉ።
ይህ በኮቪ-19 ምክንያት ባለመከናወኑ በዴሞክራሲያዊ መንግሥት አመሠራረት ላይ ተመርኩዞ የወጣዉን አዋጅ አለመተግበሩ ለአጠቃላይ ህገ-መንግሥታዊ ቀዉስ ሀገሪቷን ይዳርጋታል።
3.2 የመንግሥትን የሥልጣን ዘመን ለማራዘም ዕድል የሚሰጥ የህገ-መንግሥት አንቀጽ አለመኖሩ
ሀ) የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ አዋጅ
አንቀጽ 93. 1. ለ) የተፈጥሮ አደጋ ሲያጋጥም ወይም የሕዝብን ደህንነት አደጋ ላይ የሚጥል በሽታ ሲከሰት የክልል መስተዳድሮች በክልላቸው የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ አዋጅ ሊያውጁ ይችላሉ፡፡ዝርዝሩ ክልሎች ይህን ሕገ መንግሥት መሰረት በማድረግ በሚያወጧቸው ሕገመንግሥቶች ይወሰናል፡፡ ይህ ሁኔታ በም/ቤቶቹ የሥልጣን ጊዜ ገደብ (አምስቱ ዓመት) ዉስጥ ለሚከሰት እንጂ የጊዜ ገደቡን ለማራዘም አያገለግልም።
ለ) ም/ቤቱን ማፍረስ/መበተን
አንቀጽ 60. 1 ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትሩ የሥልጣን ዘመኑ ከማለቁ በፊት አዲስ ምርጫ ለማካሄድ በምክር ቤቱ ፈቃድ ምክር ቤቱ እንዲበተን ለማድረግ ይችላል፡፡
ይህም ሊሆን የሚችለዉ በተቅላይ ሚንስትሩና በም/ቤቱ የሥልጣን ዘመን ዉስጥ እንጂ ጊዜዉን ለማራዘም ፈጽሞ ኣያገለግልም። በህገ መንግስቱ አንቀጽ 60 የተደነገገው ከመደበኝ ምርጫ በፊት አዲስ ምርጫ ለማካሄድ እንጂ መደበኛውን ምርርጫ ለማራዘም የተደነገገ እንዳልሆነ ግልጽ ነው።
ሐ) የሕገ-መንግሥት ማሻሻያን ማድረግ
አንቀጽ 104 የሕገ መንግሥት ማሻሻያ ሐሳብን ስለማመንጨት
አንድ የሕገ መንግሥት ማሻሻያ ሐሳብ የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት በሁለት ሦስተኛ ድምጽ የደገፈው፣ የፌዴሬሽኑ ምክር ቤት በሁለት ሦስተኛ ድምጽ የደገፈው ወይም ከፌዴሬሽኑ አባል ክልሎች ውስጥ አንድ ሦስተኛው የክልል ምክር ቤቶች በድምጽ ብልጫየደገፉት ከሆነ ለውይይትና ለውሳኔ ለመላው ሕዝብና የሕገ መንግሥቱ መሻሻል ለሚመለከታቸው ክፍሎች ይቀርባል፡፡
አንቀጽ 105 ሕገ መንግሥቱን ስለማሻሻል
አንቀጽ 105. 1 በዚህ ሕገ መንግሥት ምዕራፍ ሦስት የተዘረዘሩት መብቶችና ነጻነቶች በሙሉ፣ይህ አንቀጽ፣ እንዲሁም አንቀጽ 104 ሊሻሻሉ የሚችሉት በሚከተለው አኳን ብቻ ይሆናል፡፡
ሀ/ ሁሉም የክልል ምክር ቤቶች የቀረበውን ማሻሻያ በድምጽ ብልጫ ሲያጸድቁት፣
ለ/ የፌዴራሉ መንግሥት የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት በሁለት ሦስተኛ ድምጽ የቀረበውን ማሻሻያ ሲያጸድቀው፣ እና
ሐ/ የፌዴሬሽኑ ምክር ቤት በሁለት ሦስተኛ ድምጽ ማሻሻያውን ሲያጸድቀው ነው፡፡
አንቀጽ 105. 2 በዚህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 1 ከተዘረዘሩት ውጭ ያሉት የሕገ መንግሥቱ ድንጋጌዎች ሊሻሻሉ የሚችሉት በሚከተለው አኳን ብቻ ይሆናል፤
ሀ/ የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤትና የፌዴሬሽኑ ምክር ቤት በጋራ ስብሰባ በሁለት ሦስተኛ ድምጽ የቀረበውን ማሻሻያ ሲያጸድቁት፣ እና
ለ/ ከፌዴሬሽኑ አባል ክልሎቸ ምክር ቤቶች ውስጥ የሁለት ሦስተኛ ክልሎች ምክር ቤቶች በድምጽ ብልጫ የቀረበውን ማሻሻያ ሲያጸድቁት ነው፡፡
ለሕገ-መንግሥቱ የማሻሻያ ሀሳብ ለማቅረብ የሚያስፈልጉ ሌሎች ቅድመ-ሁኔታዎቹ ልሟሉ የሚችሉ እንኳ ቢሆን “ለውይይትና ለውሳኔ ለመላው ሕዝብና የሕገ መንግሥቱ መሻሻል ለሚመለከታቸው ክፍሎች ይቀርባል፡፡” የሚለዉን ቅድመ-ግዴታ ለማሟላት በ ኮቪድ-19 ምክንያት ስለማይቻል በዚህ በኩል ያለዉም ዕድል በሩ የተዘጋ ነዉ።
መ) ሕገ-መንግሥቱን ስለመተርጎም
አንቀጽ 83. 1 የሕገ መንግሥታዊ ክርክር ጉዳይ ሲነሳ በፌዴሬሽኑ ምክር ቤት ውሳኔ ያገኛል፡፡
አንቀጽ 83. 2 የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤት፣ የሕገ መንግሥት ጉዳዮች አጣሪ ጉባኤ በሚያቀርብለት ሕገ መንግሥታዊ ጉዳይ ላይ በሠላሣ ቀናት ውስጥ ውሳኔ ይሰጣል፡፡
ይህ ህገ-መንግሥቱን የመተርጎም ስርዓትም በመሠረቱ የሚመለከተዉ ክርክር ያለባቸው ወይም አወዛጋቢ የሆኑ አንቀጾች በተለያዩ አካላት ለአጣሪ ጉብዔ ስቀርቡ እንጂ ከመሬት ተነስተው አንቀጾችን በመተርጎም ሊሆን አይችልም። የህገ-መንግስቱን አንቀጽ 9 እና አንቀጽ 54ን ማስታረቅም የሚቻልበት መንገድ ኣይታይም።
3.3 ህገ-መንግሥታዊ የመፍትሔ ዳሰሳዉ አጠቃላይ ጭብጥ
ማጠቃለያ፡
1) በኮቪድ-19 ምክንያት ምርጫዉን ማራዘም ግድ ሆኖዋል።
2) ህገ-መንግሥቱን ተከትሎ ምርጫዉን ለማራዘም የሚያስችል አማራጭ ከህገ-መንግሥቱ ዉስጥ ማግኘት አይቻልም። ካሁን በፊት ኢሕአዴግ ለሕዝብ ዉይይትና ዉሳኔ ሳያቀርብ ህገ-መንግሥቱ ላይ ማሻሻያ አድርጎ ነበር የሚለዉ ተሞክሮም (precedence) ተቀባይነት የለዉም።
3) በህገ-መንግሥቱ አንቀጽ 9. 2 ላይ እንደተደነገገዉ “ማንኛውም ዜጋ፣ የመንግሥት አካላት፣ የፖለቲካ ድርጅቶች፣ ሌሎች ማኅበራት እንዲሁም ባለሥልጣኖቻቸው፣ ሕገ መንግሥቱን የማስከበርና ለሕገ መንግሥቱ ተገዢ የመሆን ኃላፊነት አለባቸው፡፡” ይላል። ስለዚህ፣ መፍትሔዉ ለሀገርና ለሕዝቦች ሰላምና መግባባት ሲባል አገርን በሚጠቅም መልኩ በጥንቃቄና በስምምነት ከዉሳኔ የሚደረስበት ልሆን ይገባል።
3.4 ከህገ-መንግሥቱ ዉጪ ሥልጣንን ማራዘም የሚያመጣዉ ችግር
ህገ-መንግሥቱን ባልተከተለ መንገድ በመንግሥት በራሱ ዉሳኔ የሥልጣን ጊዜዉን የሚያራዝም ከሆነ፡
አንቀጽ 9. 3 (በዚህ ሕገ መንግሥት ከተደነገገው ውጭ በማናቸውም አኳን የመንግሥት ሥልጣን መያዝ የተከለከለ ነው፡፡) የሚለዉን መተላለፍ መሆኑና ይህም በሌላ በኩል የሀገሪቱን ህገ-መንግሥት ብቻም ሳይሆን በህገ-መንግሥቱ ዉስጥ በአንቀጽ 9. 4 ላይ የተካተቱትን ዓለም-አቀፋዊ ስምምነቶችንም (9.4 ኢትዮጵያ ያጸደቀቻቸው ዓለም አቀፍ ስምምነቶች የሀገሪቱ ሕግ አካል ናቸው፡፡) መጣስ ይሆናል። ይህም ለምሳሌ፡
በአፍሪካ አንድነት ቻርተር ዉስጥ፥“Chapter 8 Sanctions in Cases of Unconstitutional Changes of Government
Article 23.5 Any amendment or revision of the constitution or legal instruments, which is an infringement on the principles of democratic change of government.”
እንዲሁም፣
“Universal Declaration of Human Rights፥ The Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948
Article 21 .1. Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.
Article 21.3 The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.”
4. የመፍትሔ ሀሳብ
በየአምስት ዓመቱ የሚደረግ ጠቅላላ ምርጫን በማራዘም የህዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት የስራ ዘመን ማራዘም የሚያስችል የህገ-መንግሥት ድንጋጌ ባለመኖሩ አሁን ያለዉ የመንግሥት የሥራ አስፈጻሚዉ አካል የተወሰነ የጊዜ ገደብ ተሰጥቶት በሥልጣን እንድቀጥል ተደርጎ በዚህ ግዜ ውስጥ፡ ስልጣን ላይ ያለው አስፈጻሚው አካል የእለት ተእለት የመንግስት ስራ ከማከናወንና ምርጫን ለማካሄድ ከማገዝ ውጪ ህግ ወይም አዋጅ ማውጣት፣ ማሻሻል ወይም ያሉትን ህጎች መሻር እና አዳድስ አደረጃጀትና አወቃቀሮችን መዝርጋት የለበትም፡ ብለን እናምናለን። ይህም ማለት ህገ-መንግስቱ እንዳለ ሆኖ ወይም ሳይነካ አሁን ላጋጠመን አድስና ያልተለመደ ፈተና በሁሉም ወገኖች የጋራ ስምምነት (consensus) አድስና ያልተለመደ ፖለቲካዊ መፍትሔ/Political settlement ልበጅለት ያስፈልጋል ማለታችን ነዉ። በዚህም መሠረት ያለንን ፖለቲካዊ የመፍትሔ ሀሳብ/አማራጭ እንደሚከተለዉ በዝርዝር እናቀርባለን።
ይህ የመፍትሔ ሀሳብ/አማራጭ የተመሠረተባቸዉን መሠረታዊ ምክንያቶችን መጀመሪያ ግልጽ ለማድረግ፡
 ኮቪድ-19 የ2012 ጠቅላላ ምርጫ በታቀደለት ጊዜ ዉስጥ እንዲካሄድ የማያስችል መሆኑን ስለሚናምንበት፣
 በህገመንግሥቱ አንቀጽ 9.2 ላይ በማያሻማ መልኩ እንደተቀመጠዉ፡ “ማንኛውም ዜጋ፣ የመንግሥት አካላት፣ የፖለቲካ ድርጅቶች፣ ሌሎች ማኅበራት እንዲሁም ባለሥልጣኖቻቸው፣ ሕገ መንግሥቱን የማስከበርና ለሕገ መንግሥቱ ተገዢ የመሆን ኃላፊነት አለባቸው፡፡” ይላል። በዚህ እናምናለን። ላለፉት ዓመታት መሠረታዊ የመቀራረቢያ ሰነድ ሆኖ ወደ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሥርዓት እንደ መሸጋገሪያ ድልድይ እንዲያገለግል ተስፋ የተጣለበት ይሄዉ ህገ-መንግሥት ስለሆነ እሱ ከመሠረቱ ሳይነካ ይች እንደ አገር ሆና እንዳትቀጥል ጥያቄ ዉስጥ በማይገባበት ሁኔታ ምርጫዉን ለማራዘም፣
 የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦችን የጋራ ጥቅምና ሀገራዊ ህልውና የሚያስከብርና የሚያራምድ የዉጭ ግንኙነት ፖሊሲ ጥያቄ ዉስጥ እንዳይገባ፣
 ኢትዮጵያ በዲፕሎማሲዉ መስክ፡ በኢጋድ/IGAD, በአፍሪካ ህብረት/AU እና በተባበሩት መንግሥታት/ UN ዉስጥ ያላት ድርሻ እንዳይታገድና ይህ አሻጋሪዉ መንግሥት ህጋዊነቱ ላይ የጋራ ስምምነት እንድኖረን፣
 ሀገራዊ ህልውና አደጋ ላይ የሚጥል ሁኔታ ሲፈጠር በፍጥነት ሀገራዊ ሰላምን የሚከላከል መንግሥት እንድኖር፣
 አሁን ሀገር እየመራ ያለዉ ፓርቲ በለዉጡ መጀመሪያ አከባቢ የገባዉን ቃል በመሸርሸር ህግና ህገ-መንግሥት አስከባሪ አካላትን ለራሱ ፖለቲካዊ ጥቅም በመጠቀም የተፎካካሪ ፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎችን አባላትና ደጋፊዎችን (የአመራር አባላትን ጨምሮ) በእስር ቤቶች በማጎሩ የተጣለበት ተስፋና እምነት እንደተጠበቀ አለመሆኑን ከግንዛቤ በማስገባት፣
 ባጠቃላይ አሁን ሀገሪቱን ያጋጠመዉ ፊተና መፍትሔዉ ከህገ-መንግሥቱ ዉስጥ ተፈልጎ ልገኝለት የማይችልና አድስ እንደመሆኑ በአድስ አቀራረብ በአድስና ፖለቲካዊ መፍትሔ ብቻ ልንወጣዉ የሚንችል ነዉ ብለን ስለምናምን ነዉ።
ከላይ የተዘረዘሩት ነጥቦችን በመመርኮዝ አሁን ያለዉ መንግሥት የሥራ አስፈጻሚዉ አካል (Executive body of the current Government) ለአንድ ዓመት ሥልጣኑ እንዲራዘም ሆኖ ጠቅላላ ምርጫው በግንቦት ወር 2013 ተጠናቆ አዲስ የሚመረጠው የህዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት ቀደም ስል በተለመደው ግዜ ስራውን እንድጀምር ማድረግ። ይህ እንዳለ ሆኖ ያሉት ተፎካካሪ የፖለቲካ ድርጅቶች በሚከተሉት ሀገራዊ ጉዳዮች ዉስጥ በቀጥታ ተሳትፎና ድርሻ ኖሮዋቸዉ ለሚፈለገዉ የዴሞክራሲ ግምባታም ሆነ ለሀገር ሰላምና ህልዉና ይረዳ ዘንድ ወጥ የሆነ መፍትሔ “Political conventions” መቅረጹ የግድ ይላል።
እነሱም፡
1. በዉጭ ግንኙነት አካል ዉስጥ (Council of Foreign Relation)
 To inspire domestic trust and gain international legitimacy.
2. በብሔራዊ ደህንነት (Coordinated National security council or Committee for Monitoring the Implementation of the Security Arrangements )
 ሀገር ደህንነትና ሰላም ጉዳዮች አካል ዉስጥ (በሀገር ደህንነት፣ መከላከያ፣ ፖሊስ፣) ከፖለቲካዊ ወገንተኝነት ነፃ በሆነ መንገድ ማገልገላቸዉን ለመከታተልና ብሎም በሀገር ህልውና ላይ የሚቃጣ አደጋ ቢያጋጥም የጋራ ሀላፍነት ለመዉሰድ እንዲያግዝ
 To balance the need for bureaucratic, technocratic, security and judicial expertise against the aim to limit the influence of the previous regime. To create civil order and end violence, while ensuring that all security and intelligence forces would be subject to control by the new civilian authorities.
3. የዴሞክራሲ ሥርዓት ግንባታ ተቋማት (Democratic Institutions building) ዉስጥ ተሳታፊነት
 የሕዝቦች ዴሞክራሲያዊ መብቶች ዋስትና የሆኑት ተቋማት ዉስጥ የተፎካካሪ ፓርቲዎችን ተሳትፎ በማሳደግ ሂደቱንና አሠራሩን የሚቆጣጠር ሥርዓት መፍጠር። (Procedural limits how the government can act, in order to prevent arbitrariness, corruption, oppression, discrimination, and the misuse of public office for personal gain)
 የባለሥልጣናትን ሥልጣን ኣለግባብ መጠቀም የሚከታተልና የሚቆጣጠር ነፃና ገለልተኛ የዳኝነት ሥርዓትና የሚዲያ ተቋማት መኖራቸዉን ለመከታተልና ለማረጋገጥ የሚረዳ አሠራር ማበጀት (To establish or protect the autonomy and authority of independent judiciaries and independent media that could hold national executives and others accountable)
4. ሀገራዊ መግባባትን ለመፍጠር የሚረዳ ኮሚሽን
 ሀገራዊ መግባባትን ለመፍጠር የሚረዳ የጋራ አካል በጋራ መፍጠር
5. የተራዘመዉን የጊዜ ገደብ አግባብ ባልሆነ መልኩ በመጠቀም ለሌላ ችግር እንዳይዳርገን የሚቆጣጠር ኮሚቴ
 To limit Unrealistic deadlines and attempts to move forward with the political settlement process
የእነዚህን አካላት ተጠሪነትና የአሠራር ሥርዓት በዝርዝር አዘጋጅተን የሚናቀርብ ይሆናል።
በመጨረሻም አሁን ስልጣን ላይ ያለው የፌዴራል መንግስት፣ የክልል መንግስታት፣ ተፎካካሪ የፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎች፣ ሲቪክ ማህበራት እና ከሁሉም በላይ ደግሞ የአገርጡ ህዝቦች ከላይ የደረስነበትን የፖልቲካ ውሳኔ የምርጫ ህግን በሚመለከት ህግ መንግስቱን ካጋጠመው ቀውስ ሊያሻግረን እንደሚችል ስለምገነዘቡ ውሳኔያችንን ይጋራሉ ብለን ተስፋ እናደርጋለን።
ትብብር ለህብረ-ብሔር ዲሞክራሲያዊ ፈደራልዝም(ትብብር)
ሚያዚያ ቀን 2012 ዓም
አድስ አበባ
ከዚህ በላይ በትብብር ለህብረ ብሔር ዴሞክራሲያዊ ፌዴራሊዝም የቀረበው የመፍትሔ ሃሳብ ሰነድ አይተውት ለውይይት እንዲያቀርቡ ለዶ/ር ዐብይ አህመድ የኢፌዲሪ ጠቅላይ ሚንስትር የተላከ ሲሆን
ለኢፌዲሪ ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት ሰብሳቢ
ለኢፌዲሪ ጠቅላይ ዐቃቤ ህግ
ለህዝብ ተውካዮች ምክር ቤት አፈ ጉባዔ
ለፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤት አፈ ጉባዔ
ለኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ምርጫ ቦርድ ሰብሳቢ ግልባጭ ተደርጎላቸዋል

Opposition parties statement on election postponement

(A4O, May 4, 2020) The National Electoral Board of Ethiopia has announced that it will be unable to conduct the 2020 national elections due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequently, the House of Peoples’ Representatives approved the election postponement. According to the constitution, the term of office of government is five years, which means that the current government’s constitutional mandate will come to an end on 10 October 2020. With that in mind, the government has tabled four proposals as potential remedies to manage the power vacuum that would occur when its current term expires on October 10. After a careful and considered review of the proposed alternatives, we, the undersigned parties, issue the following statement.

  1. The constitution makes it clear that power should be acquired only through a periodic election conducted every five years, and the term of office of a government is strictly five years. The electoral board has announced that it will not be able to conduct the election before the current government’s term of office expires. And there is no legal basis that will allow the government to legitimately remain in power past 10 October, even for a single day.
  2. We have carefully reviewed the four possible solutions proposed by the government to manage what would ultimately become a constitutional crisis. We have concluded that none of the presented options provide a legal basis to extend the mandate of the current government beyond its five-year term limit in the event that the national elections, albeit due to understandable reasons, are not held on time. The constitution does not allow for the declaration of a state of emergency specifically to postpone an election or extend a government’s term. The dissolution of parliament pursuant to Article 60 only allows for an election to be held prior to the expiry of the five-year term. This article cannot be invoked to allow term extensions beyond five years. Undertaking a constitutional amendment in order to add an article or clause that would allow the postponement of an election and/or the extension of term of office does not only negate the spirit of the constitution, it is a complex process that requires public debate and deliberation that cannot be undertaken during a pandemic in any meaningful way.
  3. The fourth option, constitutional interpretation, which is favored by the government, is not a legal and legitimate reason to postpone the election or extend the incumbent’s term. Although the House of Federation has the power to interpret the constitution, it can only do so on disputed issues contained within the constitution. Unfortunately, the constitution does not stipulate a mechanism for the postponement of elections or extension of terms of office. Furthermore, constitutional interpretation by a legislative body overwhelmingly controlled by a single party, whose members were elected through an election that we know was rigged, amounts to imposition of the will of a single party. Hence, if anything, this option erodes the legitimacy of this government even more, rather than lending it credence.
  4. It is our view that, in order to collectively and effectively combat the pandemic while preparing for the election, the best and only option is to seek a national consensus among political parties in order to legitimately fill the looming power vacuum.
  5. We would like to strongly stress that extending the term of government by any other means lacks political or legal legitimacy and could lead to a political as well as a security crisis, which the country cannot afford at a time where it needs a unified front to overcome the multifaceted challenges posed by the pandemic.

In order to find a legitimate solution for the impasse through achieving a national consensus, we believe these principles should be put into practice:

  1. The deliberation and negotiation should involve all political parties that are registered and qualified to participate in the 2020 election.
  2. The deliberation and negotiation should be facilitated by entities who do not have direct involvement in electoral affairs and do not have a vested interest in the outcome.
  3. The final agreement reached by the parties should be binding.

After years of struggle and sacrifice by the Ethiopian people, it was two years ago that we embarked on a transition that we all hoped would usher in a new era of democracy. Unfortunately, negotiations and deliberations which would be vital for a successful transition were not undertaken. Consequently, as we get closer to the election, tension has begun to rise and the political space has further narrowed, dashing the hopes for a successful transition to a democratic order through a free and fair election.

The postponement of the election due to the pandemic can be used as another opportunity to seriously deliberate, correct mistakes made over the last two years, and put the transition back on track. Therefore, we call upon all parties to seize this opportunity and sit for a roundtable deliberation to seek a legitimate political consensus on how to manage the constitutional crisis the country is facing. To this effect, we have prepared a detailed proposal and action plan in line with this recommendation, which we will present at the negotiation forum once it is convened upon acceptance.

Co-signing members of the Coalition of Democratic Federalism:

  • Oromo Liberation Front
  • Ogaden National Liberation Front
  • Oromo Federalist Congress
  • Agaw National Congress
  • Mocha Democratic Party
  • Kaffa Green Party
  • Arena Tigray for Democracy and Sovereignty

Peace, Freedom & Democracy for All Peoples!

POLITICALLY PROVOKED MASS ARREST BY THE ETHIOPIAN GOVERNMENT WORSENING THE CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) RISK IN ETHIOPIA

By Adane W. Shana

(Oromia, April 25, 2020) The Human Rights Watch and The Human Rights League of the Horn of Africa (HRLHA) expressed their deep concern over the potential outbreak of a notorious deadly disease, Coronavirus (COVID-19) at Ethiopian prisons.

Several political prisoners are confined in Federal concentration camps and police stations in different parts of the country including the Capital and surroundings, Ambo, NekemteKelem in Western, ChirogalamsoDeder and Boset in the EasternGondor in NorthernEthiopia. Moreover, Elzabeth Kebede attorney at law and journalists including Desu Dula, Wako Nole and YayesewShimelis were detained from the capital city, Addis Ababa. CPJ and the Amnesty International condemned the arrest of the journalists in the country and requested for immediate release of all political detainees.

At this moment, when the whole world is fighting against the common enemy, COVID-19, politically motivated mass arrests, kidnappings and harassment of members and supporters of Oposition Political Organizations, civic society members and journalists by the Ethiopian government military must be condemned by the World Health Organization, UN Human Rights Council and the world at large. Because of the overcrowded and squalid prisons at the detention centers, the spread of COVID-19 in the detonators and make the control of the disease difficult later on.

As whole know, infectious diseases in prisons are a serious public health problem, inmates are crammed into small prison cells with many others, particularly in Ethiopia. Even in facilities that aren’t deemed overcrowded, there is inadequate nutrition, and poor sanitation where detainees in concentration camps suffer from health problems, putting them at particular risk of the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to inform this situation, the Ethiopian Diaspora community condemned through serious demonstrations all over the world. Among them, the Diaspora community of Canada condemned the situation in the country and shown solidarity by organized large demonstration in the capital city of Canada, Ottawa on February 16, 2020.

Therefore, this is to impose to stop brutalities being perpetrated by the government security force against the civil society, members and supporters of political opposition partiesIn addition, we insist on unconditionally release of all arbitrarily detained journalists, officials, members and supporters of opposition political parties to stop the potential spread of this pandemic COVID-19.

WIFE SHEDS LIGHT ON HUSBAND’S ORDEAL IN SECURITY CRACK DOWN

Image may contain: 1 person, standing

The handcuffed picture of Abdo Abajobir caused a social media uproar yesterday

(Oromia, April 25/2020) – The wife of a man whose handcuffed picture provoked the ire of many on Ethiopian social media spoke to the BBC Afaan Oromo that “he was beaten” before being escorted to a police station.

The picture of Abdo Abajobir, an employee of Oromia education Bureau in Jimma Zone, Cherkosa Wereda, surrounded by heavily armed special forces of the regional state caused a social media uproar yesterday, with prominent Oromo politician/activist Jawar Mohammed calling it security forces’ attempt of “restoration of fear through terror.” The picture was taken last Wednesday.

According to his wife Jamila Abaraya, the armed security forces “surrounded our residence at around 5:30 PM, breached the door and went in. They then handcuffed him and took him away while beating him.”

“It is hard to describe what has taken place; it looked like they were there to film a movie not to arrest one individual; our compound was flooded with the police,” said Jamila. The police have also searched the house of Abdo Abajobir, a father of three and a resident of the same wereda. According to his wife, he belongs to no political party. “If someone is not following the political line of the wereda, he is considered as belonging to the opposition,” she said.

Other residents of the werea also told the BBC Afaan Oromo that more houses were searched and more people were arrested on the same day. Arabu Khalifa, another resident, said. “We are not members of any of the political parties. We are proud of our identities; we sympathize for people but they accuse us of having relations with the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), Arabu said.

The security forces have said that they were searching for “various weapons and a roadmap to kill people inside Abdo Abajobir,” his wife said. “They told him there were weapons in our residence and that they will not leave without taking them. He told them they can ‘demolish the house if you wish to and search; you will not find anything,’” Jamila quoted her husband as saying.

Security forces have found no weapons but plastic toy guns the kids were playing with and one history book, which they took with them, according to her. “They could have summoned him with an invitation letter, but instead they handcuffed him like a bandit and took him to a detention facility where there are many people,” she said and expressed her fears that her husband could be exposed to the COVID-19.

She said that since his arrest yesterday, her husband has not been given chances to speak to the police. The BBC Afaan Oromo said its attempts to speak with the wereda administration and wereda scrutiny officials and were to no avail. AS

Ergaa ummata waanti narratti ta’e ifa sinii hin taaneef

Barreeffamni armaan gadii kun Birhanemeskel Abebe sagni kaleessa Afaan Amaaraatiin fuula Facebook isaanirratti gadhisame. Anis ergaa kana namni lammii Oromoo ta’e martuu akka beekuuf jedheen, hamma danda’ame gabaabsee afaan Oromootti hiikuuf yaaleera. Dubbisa Gaarii! Hunde Tilahun

I/ KAAYYOO PIROPOGANDAA SOBAA
1.Dhihoo kana warri bulchiinsa sirna durii leellisaniifi jijjiirama kana booda warri dhalatan kanneen akka itiyoo 360 namoota adda addaatti fayyadamuun anaafi ummata Oromoo irratti duulli isaan banan itti fufee jira.

2.Kayyoon maqa balleessi kanaas maqaa gaariin ani qabu irratti dhoqqee dibuun lammilee itophiyaa birratti, keessattuu warra afaan amaaraa dubbatan birratti summii dibuun,gaaffii ummata Oromoo galagalchuun akka waan nuti itophiyaa jigsinee biyya biraa ijaaruuf deemnutti oddeessun,Zaranyaaf abba dabaree maqaa jedhu kennuun warreen afaan amaaraa dubbatan biratti shakkii uumuun fudhatama dhabsiisuuf shira hin milkoofne gochuudha.

3.Dana’oon,Zaranyaafi warri shiraan beekamu kun kana duras namoota akka koo biyya isaanii jaalataniifi walqixxummaa leellisan irratti duula sobaa banuun gaaffii ummatni Ertiraa Federeeshina gaafatan “nuti lafa malee ummata isaa hin barbaannu ” jechuudhaan ummata dhiibanii Itophiyaa qarqara bishaanii akka isheen hin qabaanne godhaniiru.
Ummata Tigraay jibbanii TPLF uumaniiru,Ummata Oromoof barumsi afaan amaaraatiin kennamu qaba jechuun Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruufi gaggeesitoota Macaaf Tuulamaa ajjeesuun ABO dhalaniiru. Tokkummaafi walqixxummaa ummata Itophiyaaf qabsooftuu jechuunis kaneen akka Hayilee Fidaa fi Sannaay Likefaa nyaatanii Dargii uumaniiru. Ogadeen,Sidaamaaf Gaambeellafi bakka adda addaatti yakkaaf badii hojjataniin tokkummaa biyyaa irratti waan hin irraanfatamne dalaganiiru.

4. Gaggeessummaa ummata Oromootiin jijjiramni Itophiyaa keessatti gaaffiin walqixummaafi haqaa deebii argachuu yoo baate haala amma jirtuun gara waraana wal waliinitti yoo galte Itophiyaan akka diigamtu lammiileen hunduu ni beeku.
Ani jijjiirama kana kanan deegaruufi namni biraas akka deegaru kanin gorsuuf balaa kana hambisuun biyya hundaaf taatu ijaaruufi.

5.Faallaa kanaan bara Dargiif TPLF Awurooppafi Ameerikaa warri turanifi leellistoota sirna bulchiinsa durii kan ta’an Itophiyaa dimokraatawaa taate osoo hin taane sirna Hayilasilasee boolla kaasuun ummata Itophiyaa 80% afaan amaaraa hin dubbanne dirqiin afaan tokko aadaa tokko deebisanii ijaaruudha.

6.Warri shiraaf Zaranyummaa isaaniin beekaman kun abjuu isaanii milkeessuuf kaardii Amaaraaf Itophiyaa wal jala jijjiruun taphatu. Karaa tokkoon abukaatoo ummata amaaraa fakkachuun ummata Itophiyaa kaanirra keessattu ummata Oromoo irra adda baasuun Amaarri dhiitameera sirba jettu sirbaa,naannoo Amaaraatti maqaa,hojiifi sirbi isaanii kanuma.

7.karaa biraatiin Oromiyaa(Finfinnee)gaafa dhufan immo tokkummaa Itophiyaatti kan amanan fakkaachuun lammiilee afaan amaaraa dubbatan goyyomsuuf Itophiyaa ykn du’a jechuun boo’u.
Kanarra darbuunis amala gaararra isaanii dhoksuuf Finfinnee dabalatee Harariifi kibba Itophiyaatti maqaalee adda addaa fayyadamuun akka kottee duudaa itti duuluun qabeenya isaanii nyaachuun ummata Itophiyaa kaan waliin akka inni walii hin galle gochuun itti fayyadamu.

9. Kanaafidha Afaan Oromoo akkuma Afaan Amaaraa afaan hojii federaalaa hata’u,walqixxummaan sabaaf sablammii haakabajamu waan jennuuf lammiilee Oromoo Itophiyaa warra abba dabaree,Zaranyaa jechuun maqaa isaanii isa sirrii nuuf kennuuf kan fiigan.

10. Yeroo ammaas duulli jibbaafi maqa baleessiin anaratti baname Kaayoon isaa namoota ilaalcha akka koo qaban miidhuu,biyya afaan tokko aadaa tokko amantii tokko qabdu(Assimilationist) ijaarra jechuun abjuu biraa keessa galaniiru.

11.Ani ummata Oromoo birattis ta’e lammiilee Itophiyaa kaan biratti maqaa gaariin ani qabu kan ijaarame waggoota bayeef tokkummaas gaaffii haqa Oromoo karaa ifaafi dhugaa ta’een ibsaa waanin tureefi.

12.Maqaa koo inni gaariin maalaqa ummata ykn dhiiga namaatiin kan laaqame miti

II/ Modeela lola fi karaa ittiin mo’iinsa isaanii

13.Waan 3 jedheen barreeffama koo xumura.
Namoonni shiraan beekaman kun Itophiyaa keessatti walqixxummaa fi haqni akka hin jiraanne waraana karaa sadiin gaggeessaa akka jiran beekuun barbaachisaadha.

14. Keessattuu waraana kana keessatti diinni inni guddaan ummata Oromoo waan ta’eef waranoota sadan armaan gadii mo’uuf sabaaf sablammii walqixxummaan amanan ijaaruun Itophiyaa haaraa ijaruuf qopha’uu qaba.

15. Namoonni kun biyya aadaa,afaan,amantii tokko qabdu ijaaruuf ifatti waraanni isaan banan isaan kana.

15.1. Inni jalqabaa lammiilee Itophiyaa walqixxummatti amanan,gaggeesitoota jijjiiramaa,aktivistootafi abbootii qabeenyaa keessattuu ummata Oromoof sidaamaa kallattiin miidhuu (direct violence ) karaa isa jalqabaaf filatamaadha. Duulli anarratti banames qaama waraana isa kanaati.kayoo3Kanaaf akka isaan gargaaru miidiyaalee maqa baleessiif sobaa 100 ol banataniiru.
Duuti naannoo Oromiyaa,Amaaraaf sidaamaatti ta’es qaama karoora kanaati.

15.2. Waraanni inni lammaffaa tokkumaaf walqixxummaa Itophiyaa irratti kan hojjatan keessattuu Oromoo, Somaalee fi Sidaamaa fi kkf irratti lola ijaarsa (structural war ) banuudha.
Ummanni Itophiyaa keessattu ummatni jijjirama kana fide ummatni Oromoo waanti baruu qabu Dargiif TPLF dhufanii haadeeman malee birookrasiin,ijaarsi magaalaa,ijaarsi dhabbilee amantii,ijaarsi ikoonomii,ijaarsi aadaa,ijaarsi miidiyaalee ammas kan yero Hayilesillaaseeti.
Jijjiirama kana booda jarri kun yeroo Dargiif TPLF jiru bakka itti dhokatanii ka’aa jiru. Humna biyyaafi biyya alaa jiru walitti fiduun ijaarsa sirna Hayilasilasee ACTIVE gochuuf (structural war ) bananiiru.

15.3 waraanni inni sadaffaan lammiilee Itophiyaa tokkummaaf walqixxummaa leellisuun (progressive) ta’an irratti waraana aadaa banuudha (Cultural war).
Fakkeenyaaf namni afaan amaaraa dubbatu lammii Itophiyaaf ammaya’a akka ta’e kaan immoo kan afaan oromoo ykn afaan saba biraa dubbatu zaranyaaf boodatti hafaa akka ta’e godhanii sammuu irratti hojjachuu.

CUUNFAA
16. Torban tokkoof kaan immoo waggoottan lamaan darbaniif duulli narratti baname rakko dhuunfaa narraa qabatanii miti. Isaan kun qaxaramtootafi loltoota jara kanaa waan ta’aniifi, duulli kunis anaratti qofa osoo hin taane qamoolee tokkumaafi walqixxummaa leellisan hundarattidha.

Qe’ee Oromoo Gaddaa fi Boohicha keessaa baasuuf qabsoo keenya haa jabeessinu!

Image may contain: 1 person, closeupImage may contain: 1 person, possible text that says 'wnlalo Henok Abera Tolesa'Image may contain: 1 person, standing and stripes, possible text that says 'Lidiya Abera Tolasa'

Obbo Abarraa Tolasaa waan Oromoo ta’aniif hidhaman; reebaman; reebicha mana hidhaa keessatti waraanni mootummaa isaan irraan ga’e dandamachuu dadhabuun dhiyeenya kana lubbuun isaanii darbe.

Ilmi isaanii Henok Abarraa baruma kana yeroo adda addaatti hidhamaa ture; ammas kaleessa magaalaa Buraayyuutti qabamee eessa akka jiru hin beekamu.

Ammas mucaa isaanii Liidiyaa Abarraa erga kaleessa obboleeshishee qabamee isheenis eessa akka jirtu hin beekamu. Liidiyaan Yuunversiitii Amboorraa barnoota fayyaa barataa turte. Liidiyaan utuu barattuu dhiibbaa mootummaan irraan ga’u ulfaachaa waan deemeef barnoota addaan kutte.

Har’a Oromoon Maatiidhaan gidiraa argaa jira. Waraanni mootummaa Abiy roorroo Oromoo irraan ga’u daran hammeessee jira. Roorroon mootummaa Abiys ulfaataa waan ta’eef qe’een Oromoo boohichatti deebi’ee jira. Maatiin Ob Abarraas sababuma kanaan qe’ee isaanii gadhiisan.

Roorroon kun itti fufa kaleessaa ta’uun mamii hin qabu. Biyyi Oromoo waggooat 150f harka alagaa jira. Yeroo sanaa kaasee Oromoo nagaa fi bilisummaa dhabee jira. Oromoon garuu qabsoo hin dhiifne. Oromoon hedduun aangomeera; Oromoon hedduun mirga isaa beekeera; Oromoon hedduun falmaatti seeneera; hidhaa fi ajjeechaansi daranii jabaatee jira.

Oromummaan har’a yakka guddaa ta’eera. Waanti jabaan Oromoon of harkaa qabu immoo sabboonummaa Oromoo ti. Sababa kanaa har’a Oromoon maatiidhaan wareegama ulfaataa baasaa jira. Oromoon gidiraa ulfaataa kana keessaa bahuu qaba. Haga gidiraan kun hin dhaabbannetti, gaddii fi boohich qe’ee ob Abarraa fa’aa seene kun, qe’ee Oromoota maraa hin hanqatu.

Dhugaadha, bilisummaan Oromoo furmaata Oromoo ti. Bilisummaan Oromoo kanaan booda dhufu lubbuu Ob Abarraa fa’aa hin deebisu. Garuu, Bilisummaan Oromoo kanaan booda dhufu, qe’een Oromoota miliyoonaan lakkaayamanii akka qe’ee gaddaa fi boohichaa hin taaneef FURMAATA waaraa ti. Qe’ee Oromoo Gaddaa fi Boohicha keessaa baasuuf qabsoo keenya haa jabeessinu!

Who is Who in the Oromo Resistance Struggle?

#Ejjeta Feyissa of Tulema

Bt Tullu Liban

As of today, I am starting to post short pieces that highlight the contributions of some brilliant Oromo figures in the resistance struggle against tyranny. The writings I am providing are not complete by any measure. However, they could be informative and helpful to dig out the patriotic deeds of our fallen heroines and heroes. I feel, as a society, we lack the experience of keeping things in record. We tend to adore oral stories. We need to change this tradition. We have to be able to provide our children and grandchildren in writing stories of their fathers and forefathers.

Needless to say, the Oromo resistance struggle has never stopped after the formation of the Ethiopian empire in is the current shape. The struggle has consumed countless precious lives. Unfortunately, it continued to take away more and more lives. Sad enough, the very people who claim to be Oromos have remained to be tools used against their own people. Abiy Ahmed Ali, the current Prime Minister of Ethiopia is a living example with all his Oromo followers.

We can’t count by name all brave men and women who devoted their knowledge, time, energy and their precious lives for the cause of the Oromo people and for oppressed masses beyond. Yet, we have the moral obligation to bring to light those whose accounts are available to us, no matter how scanty. We have the responsibility to pass down to the next generations accounts for our heroines and heroes so that our children can learn lessons and acknowledge those selfless souls who paid the ultimate price for freedom. Our fathers need due credit for their bravery in the fight against dictatorial systems that subjugated, distressed, impoverished and dehumanized their fellow citizens. Today I start my postings with Ejeta Feyyissa

Ejjeta Feyyissa was one of the post-Italian occupation enlightened Oromos from Tulema, in the Holotota area. He was a lawyer by trade and a close friend of Hailemarima Gemmeda. He was not only a lawyer but also a court interpreter from English to Amharic for British Magistrates who were appointed to the Ethiopian courts after Italian evacuation. Britain was a defacto colorizer of Ethiopia replacing Italy for some 10 years, even though they nominally reinstated the monarchy. And Obb Ejjeta was one of the founders of Mecha and Tulema Welfare Association. He was not only a member but also a spokesperson. When Mecha and Tulema Association was preparing for the historic Dhera Assembly, the Arsi Territorial Ruler (Teklay Gezye) Dejazmach Sahilu Defaye sent a press release that was published in Addis Zemen newspaper stating the Arsi people announced not to host any assembly and that they wouldn’t welcome anybody coming to them from Shewa.
Obb Ejjta Feyissa wrote to Addis Zeman a counter press release that the statement published in the name of Arsi people in Addis Zemen was a white lie and that the Arsi people were ready to welcome the Mecha Tulema Association. Addis Zemen refused to publish the press release. Obb Ejjeta, the fearless man, duplicated the Mecha Tulema Association press release by tensile and distributed it throughout Addis Ababa and beyond.

When the Helasisllese government jailed and persecuted the Mecha Tulema Association leaders, Obb Ejjeta was working in Tigray as a civil servant and he immediately left Tigray and crossed to Eritrea. Then he fled to Khartoum, Sudan. While in Sudan he changed his profession from law to pharmacy. He helped many Ethiopians who escaped crackdowns from the Hailesillassie regime. He also organized different groups to struggle against the feudal system, to the extent of sending insurgents to fight the system.

Obb Ejjeta Feyissa was the first person to openly introduce the three colored (Black, Red and White) Oromo flag. While in Khartoum, he duplicated the flag and sent an insurgent group to Ethiopia with it. The group was captured after crossing to Ethiopia by border security and jailed. Baro Tumssa, a man who was always attentive to such misfortune Oromos, learnt about the arrest of a mission sent from Obb Ejjeta and managed to get those messengers out of prison.
After the revolution of 1974 Obb Ejjeta Feyissa returned to Ethiopia when the Dergue government declared an amnesty for those who were in the bush and abroad in protest of the Hailessilasse system.

Unfortunately, it didn’t take the Dergue long to arrest Obb Ejjeta Feyissa. He was tortured and jailed without any due legal process for 10 years. When released from prison, he filed a request to the Ethiopian Pension Commission that he deserves a retirement pension stating that he served the Ethiopian government and was not convicted of any crime. The Commission rejected his request. He took the case to the Ethiopian Ministry of Justice. You know what? The State Minister of Justice of Ethiopia said to Obb Ejjeta “You are lucky to get out of prison alive. That is sufficient to be your pension”

Obb Ejjeta who had nothing to live on, who was also a diabetic, had no pennies to buy insulin. He was destined to die like nobody, like a needy on the street. Guys, can you see how our giants ended up? Such is the Oromo nationalism that Abiy Ahmed and the hooligans in OPDO try to ridicule.
See you soon with another story

Oromo Martyrs Day: some ideas on how to commemorate and celebrate Oromo Martyrs Day

Oromo Martyrs Day originally established by Oromo Liberation Front in 1980. Every April 15, on Oromo Martyrs Day, the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) and the Oromo nation honour the bravery of those who sacrifice their lives in the line of duty, fighting for the freedom and liberation of Oromia.

It is held across the world each year in April, to commemorate our selfless and brave Oromos, constantly present themselves in harm’s way for the greatest cause of Oromo nation.

Here are some ideas on how to commemorate and celebrate Oromo Martyrs Day:

  • Display the Oromo Martyrs Day Poster or other Oromo posters around your areas.
  • Start your own hall of fame featuring Oromo role models.
  • Listen to Oromo freedom songs or watch a movie about Oromo freedom struggle history.
  • Make your own Oromo trivia quiz.
  • Study a famous Oromo history.
  • Research the Oromo resistance and freedom struggle of your area.
  • Study Oromo arts of resistance.
  • Work with an Oromo artist to produce an artwork representing the theme.
  • Run an art competition for your community.
  • Research Oromo history online or visit your library to find books about Oromo people.
  • Visit local Oromo sites of significance or interest.
  • Learn the meanings of local or national Oromo place names and words.
  • Invite local Oromo Elders to speak or give a blessing in Oromo context
  • Invite an Oromo freedom fighters to give speeches or testimonies on your event.
  • Invite Oromo dancers to perform.
  • Host an Oromo Coffee Ceremony.
  • Hold an Oromo flag raising ceremony.
  • Organise a candlelight ceremony.
  • Wear Oromo cultural dresses

Our martyrs lost their lives while dreaming and fighting for freedom, justice, democracy and development of their people and their country. They recognized that agitating, educating, organizing, and mobilizing a colonized and dehumanized nation for liberation requires courage, determination, bravery and self-sacrifice without fear of suffering and death in the hands of the
enemy and their collaborators.

For further knowledge read the article written by Dr Asafa Jalata: CELEBRATING OROMO HEROISM AND COMMEMORATING THE OROMO MARYTRS’ DAY

Kaayyoo Wareegamtoota Keenyaa Galmaan Ni Geenya!

Guyyaa Gootota Wareegamtoota Oromoo Ilaalchisee ibsa ABO irraa kenname.

(A4O, Ebla 15, 2020) Gootota Wareegamtoota Oromoo ti. Guyyaan kun Gootota qabsaawota keenya kanneen Bilisummaa Saba keenyaa mirkaneessuudhaaf dabarsanii of kennan/wareegaman kan itti yaadannee oolluu dha. Akeekni kabajaa fi yaadannoo guyyaa kanaa, injifannoo fi mirgoota wareegama isaaniitiin gonfanne tikfachuu fi Kaayyoo isaan (Goototni Wareegamtootni keenya) wareegamaniif itti fufnee guutummaatti galmaan gahuudhaaf Waadaa/Irbuu qabsoo haaromsachuu dha.

Guyyaan Gootota Wareegamtoota Oromoo (GGWO) kan bara kanaa sababoota gara garaatiin kanneen amma duraa hunda irraa addummaa ni qaba. Sababootni kunneenis: Ebli 15, 2020 waggaa 40ffaa wareegamni ulfaataan Shinniigaa kan Ebla 15, bara 1980 (kan seenaa Guyyaa kanaatiif sababa tahe sun) itti mudatee tahuu isaa, Ayyaana GGWO kan bara kanaa yeroo fi haalli keessatti kabajannu yeroo Golfaan hamaan Vaayiresii Koroonaa Addunyaa keenya girgireessaa jirutti tahuu fi hunda caalaa ammoo, haalli amma keessa jirru qabsoo Ummata keenyaa kan wareegama qaalii Gootota keenyaatiin boqonnaa injifannoo ol’aanaa keessa
seenee jiru duubatti deebisuudhaan Qabsoo Bilisummaa Saba keenyaa Galma isaa hanqisuu fi wareegama Gootota keenyaas gatii malee hambisuuf dabni siyaasaa farreenii fi diinota Qabsoo Saba keenyaatiin xaxamu kan yeroo kamuu caalaa sadarkaa ol’aanaa yeroo itti dhaqqabee jirutti tahuu isaa ti.

Kaayyoon Qabsoo Bilisummaa Saba keenyaa kan wareegama qaalii fi ulfaataa Gootota keenyaa gaafate sun, Sabni Oromoo biyya ofii irratti Bilisummaa guutuu gonfatee dhiibbaa tokko malee hiree isaa akka ofiin murteeffatu dandeessisuu dha. Qabsoo hadhaawaa fi wareegama qaalii Gootota keenyaatiin waggoota 2 dura siyaasa biyya kanaa keessatti jijjiiramni abdachiisaan mul’atee ture. Jijjiirama abdachiisaa ture kan bu’aa/gatii wareegama Gootota keenyaa tahuutti amannu sana irra dhaabbatamee Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo fi Paartii Itoophiyaa bulchaa ture gidduutti waltahiinsa godhameenis ABOn Hooggana isaa Ol’aanaa Finfinneetti deebise. Bu’uurri waltahiinsa sanaa qabsoon ABOn gaggeessu qabsoo haqaa mirga Ummataa kabajsiisuu tahuu isaa fi gama kaaniin ammoo karaan bulchitootni Itoophiyaa hordofaa turan farra dimokiraasii tahuun amanamee irraa deebi’uudhaan, kana booda humnootni siyaasaa hundi bilisa tahanii karaa nagaa akeeka siyaasaa ofii Ummatatti dhiheeffachuudhaan murtii Ummataaf abboomamuuf wal hubannoo irra gahamuu ture.

Har’a waadaan sun hangam takka kabajame? Gama eenyuutiin maaltu hanqate? Abdiin sun sadarkaa maalii irra jira? waan jedhu Ummata keenyatti himuun waan feesisu nutti hin fakkaatu. Waan ija isaa duratti tahaa jiru waan arguuf. Har’a miseensota Hooggana Ol’aanaa ABO akka J/Abdii Raggaasaa fi MGS fi qondaalota Dhaabichaa hedduu dabalatee deggertootni ABO fi qabsaawotni Oromoo biroo kan mirga Saba kanaa kabajsiisuuf wareegama baasaa turan kumootaan sababa gahaa fi murtii seeraa malee hidhaa keessa jiru. Mirga Sabni Oromoo wareegama qaalii Gootota isaatiin gonfate kan akka Oromiyaa, Afaan Oromoo, … kkf. sharafuuf (duubatti deebisuuf) shira hedduutu xaxamaa jira. Kun waan Sabni keenya xiyyeeffannoo addaatiin hordofuu fi irratti qabsaawee irra aanuu qabu dha.

Egaan, Ebla 15 (Guyyaa Gootota Wareegamtoota Oromoo) kan bara kanaa oggaa kabajannu haala akkanaa keessa jiraachuu keenya hubachuu fi akkamiin haala kana irra aanna? gaaffii jettu sammuu keenyatti qabachuudhaan tahuu qaba jenna.

Gama biraatiin, Sababaa dhibee Vaayiresii Koroonaa irraa kan ka’e, Guyyaa Yaadannoo Wareegamtoota keenyaa kan bara kanaa (Ebla 15, 2020) guutuu Addunyaa irratti (biyya keessaa fi biyyoota alaattis) akka baroota dabranii lakkoofsa namaa hedduudhaan walitti dhufnee sirna how’aa gara garaatiin miidhagsinee kabajachuu haala nu dandeessisu keessa hin jirru. Dhibee Vaayiresii Koroonaa amma Addunyaa raasaa jiru tatamsa’ina isaa xiqqeessuuf namootni lakkoofsaan hedduu tahan bakka tokkotti akka walitti hin qabamne gochuun maloota Addunyaan itti dhimma bahaa jirtu keessaa tokko waan taheef. Haa tahu malee, haalli rakkisaa fi danqaan fedhes jiraatu Ayyaana Guyyaa Yaadannoo Gootota
Wareegamtoota keenyaa kabajannee isaan yaadannee ooluu nu hin hanqisu. Akkuma isaan Bilisummaa keenyaaf jireenya ofii wareegan, nutis isaaniin hoggayyuu yaadachaa, Kaayyoo isaanii kan tahe galma gahiinsa Qabsoo Bilisummaa Saba keenyaa akka mirkaneessinu waadaa qabsoo haaromfachuuf haala kamuu keessatti sirna yaadannoo Gootota Wareegamtoota keenyaa ni gaggeeffanna.

Kana waan taheef, Ayyaanni Yaadannoo Gootota Wareegamtoota keenyaa kan bara kanaa haala armaan gadiitiin (seeraa fi tartiiba of eeggannoo ittisa dhibee Koroonaa wajjin haala wal hin faallessineen) akka kabajamee oolu Addi Bilisummaa Oromoo miseensotaa fi deggertoota isaa dabalatee Ummata bal’aa Oromoo kan biyya keessaa fi biyyoota alaas jiraniif dhaamsa dabarsa:

1. Namni hundi bakka jirutti haala isaaf danda’ameen galgala jal-bultii guyyichaa (Ebla 14, 2020) Yaadannoo Gootota Wareegamtoota Keenyaaf dungoo qabsiisuu fi Faaruu Wareegamtootaa “Maal dhaamanii, Jaallewwan Qabsoof Kufanii …?” jedhu dhaggeeffachuu fi faarfachuudhaan yaadachuu.

2. Ebla 15, 2020tti ammoo nam-tokkeenis tahe maatiidhaan ykn murnaan, akkuma akka walitti dhihoo fi waliin jiramutti qophii feesisuu fi danda’amu taasisuudhaan, Kaayyoo Gootota Wareegamtoota keenyaa galmaan gahuuf ni gargaara jennee waan itti amannu kanneen armaan gadii fi kan biroos raaw’achuudhaan Guyyicha kabajatanii ooluu:

a) Suuraa Wareegamtootaa, Faaruu fi Dhaadannoo Qabsoo, Walaloo, Diraamaa … kkf. keessaa waan dandeenye qopheeffachuun wal afeeruu fi haasawa, tapha, marii
wareegamtoota keenya ittiin yaadannuu fi Kaayyoo isaanii fiixaan baasuuf waadaa keenya itti haaromsannu waliin qabaachuu,

b) Kaayyoon Qabsoo Goototni Wareegamtootni keenya lubbuu isaanii wareeganiif akka galma gahuuf kan gargaaru deggersa dinagdee (maallaqas tahe qabeenya biroo) gumaachuu dandeenyu malaa fi caasaa qabnuun gumaacha gochuu,

c) Dhibee balaafamaa yeroo ammaa Addunyaa kana raasaa jiru ilaalchisee odeeffannoo jiru, mala of eeggannoo irratti qajeelfama karaa Dhaabbattootaa fi ogeeyyota wal’aansa fayyaa (WHO, Oggeeyyota Wal’aansa Fayyaa Keenyaa fi kan biroo) irraan tamsa’an wal dhageessisuu fi wal irraa dhagahuun dhimma itti bahuu,

d) Kan biyya keessaa lammiilee keenya sababa gahaa fi balleessaa malee bakka adda addaatti hidhamanii jiran gaafachuu fi haala isaan itti gadi lakkifaman irratti qaamota mootummaa isaan hidhe dubbisuu fi dhiibbaa feesisu taasisuu,

e) Namoota dhibee Koroonaa kanaan qabaman seera of eeggannoo ittisa dhibee kanaa haala hordofeen gargaaruudhaan du’a irraa baraaruuf waan dandeenyu gochuu,

f) Sababa tatamsa’ina dhibee kanaatiin uggura sochii fi tajaajila adda addaa irra kaa’ameen namoota harka-qalleeyyii rakkinaaf saaxilaman seera of eeggannoo ittisa dhibee kanaa haala hordofeen gargaaruuf waan danda’amu gochuu,

g) Hanga haalli hamaa fi yaaddoon dhibee Vaayiresii Koroonaa kanaan uumame furmaata irra wayyaa argatutti haala hojii qabsoo, sochii fi qunnamtii keenyaa akkamiin qindeeffachuu akka dandeenyu mari’achuu fi qindeeffachuu,

Kanneen armaan olii fi kan biroo waan Kaayyoo Wareegamtoota keenyaa fiixaan baasuuf ni gargaara jennu hunda gochuudhaan guyyaa ulfaataa fi kabajamaa tahe, Ebla 15 Guyyaa Gootota Wareegamtoota Oromoo (GGWO) kabajannee haa oollu jenna.

Ulfinaa fi Yaadannoon Bara-baraa Wareegamtoota Keenyaaf !

Injifannoo Ummata Bal’aaf !
Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo

Ebla 11,2020