From ESL to Doctorate: A Journey of Perseverance

From an ESL Classroom to a Doctorate: A Mother’s Day Gift That Took Years to Unwrap
By Dhabessa Wakjira (based on the reflection of Dr. Bedassa Tadesse)
Today is Mother’s Day. Across the United States, families are celebrating with flowers, brunches, and handwritten cards. But for one family in Minnesota, this particular Mother’s Day will forever carry a second meaning—one written in years of sacrifice, silence, and stunning triumph.
It is the day a wife and mother of two walked across a graduation stage to receive her Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.
This is not merely a graduation announcement. This is the story of a woman who refused to give up on herself, her family, or her dreams—even when the dream seemed impossibly distant.

A Beginning in a Downtown Duluth Classroom
The journey did not begin in a prestigious lecture hall or even inside a nursing program. It began in 2004, in a modest downtown Duluth building, where a young immigrant woman sat among other newcomers learning the most basic tools of survival: how to ask for help, how to understand, how to be understood, and how to slowly find her voice in a new country.
At that time, where the family lived, the English course was not even offered at the local college. But she showed up anyway.
Her English was very limited. She carried hope in her heart, but little else. She did not come to America with privilege. She came with humility, faith, and a quiet, stubborn belief that something better was possible.

Building a Family While Building a Future
While she learned the language of her new home, life did not pause. She and her husband, Dr. Bedassa Tadesse, were raising two young boys. They were building a life, working, surviving, and trying to find their footing in a strange land.
There were long days and late nights. There were bills to pay. There was work that was often physically exhausting—mopping floors, cleaning, standing on tired feet for hours in a hospital cafeteria.
But even while serving food and wiping tables, she never let go of the dream of becoming a nurse.
She did not begin at the top. She began with whatever honest work was available. And in the quiet hours after the children were asleep and her body ached from the day’s labor, she opened her books.

The Unseen Years
Those who only see the graduation photos will never see the thousands of unseen moments.
Her husband watched her come home exhausted and still sit down to study. He watched her doubt herself—wondering if she was too old, too slow, too far behind—and then watched her rise again. He watched her choose discipline when exhaustion would have been a perfectly acceptable excuse.
She carried so much, often silently. And still, she moved forward.
Their two boys grew up watching this. Today, one son is 19, finishing his first year of college. The other is a sophomore in high school. They did not just hear about perseverance. They watched their mother live it—day after day, year after year.

From Mopping Floors to Authoring Research
Now, the woman who once began by learning the English alphabet as a second language has earned a doctoral degree in nursing.
She is now Dr. Iftu (Hawi).

But that is not all. Beyond earning her DNP, she has also authored a published research article and an op-ed. She has not simply entered the nursing profession—she has added her voice to it. She has moved from learning the language to using that language to care, to lead, to write, to teach, and to contribute.
That is what makes this day so powerful.
A Message to Every Immigrant and Every Working Parent
Her journey is a reminder to every immigrant, every mother, every working parent, and every person who feels they started too late or too far behind: where you begin does not define where you can go.

To those immigrants who look at dreams like this—a doctoral degree, a published article, a seat at the professional table—and feel that those goals are too far away, too difficult, or even impossible, let this journey be proof that it can be done.
The road may be longer than you imagined. It may require years of sacrifice, humility, and patience that nobody sees. But do not give up on yourself.
If a woman who began in a small ESL classroom in downtown Duluth, while cleaning floors and working in a hospital cafeteria, can one day become Dr. Iftu, then your dreams are possible too.
A Husband’s Tribute
Today, on this Mother’s Day, Dr. Bedassa Tadesse honors his wife not only as a graduate, not only as a nurse, not only as a scholar—but as the heart of their family.

“She has shown our children what perseverance looks like,” he says. “She has shown me what strength looks like. She has shown all of us that dreams do not die when the road is difficult. Sometimes they simply take longer to bloom.”
As Nelson Mandela once said: It always seems impossible until it’s done.
Happy Mother’s Day, Dr. Iftu. Congratulations, Doctor.
They are proud of you. They love you more than words can say.

This feature story is based on a personal reflection shared by Dr. Bedassa Tadesse, as told by Dhabessa Wakjira.
Building a Nation: The Essential Role of Media

Building a Nation: The Essential Role of Media
Nation building is about creating a shared identity, fostering unity among diverse groups, and building trust in institutions. Media—news, radio, TV, and social platforms—is not just a bystander in this process. It is an active architect. Here is how media helps build nations.
1. Creating a Common Space
Before people can unite, they must be able to talk to one another. Media provides that public square. National broadcasts of sports, holidays, or even graduation ceremonies create collective experiences. When the Dargaggoota Oromoo honor leaders like Abdissa Benti, media coverage transforms a community celebration into a national story of pride and excellence.
2. Celebrating Diversity, Building Unity
A strong nation does not erase differences—it respects them. Responsible media showcases the music, heroes, and traditions of all ethnic groups. This fosters mutual respect. Without balanced coverage, however, media can deepen divisions. The goal is to highlight what unites while honoring what makes each culture unique.
3. Holding Power Accountable
Trust in government is the foundation of any stable nation. Investigative journalism exposes corruption, injustice, and policy failures. When media speaks truth to power, it pressures leaders to reform. A free press is not the enemy of the state; it is the guardian of the people.
4. Educating Citizens
Democracy requires informed participants. Media explains how government works, covers elections fairly, and breaks down complex policies. Social media can especially mobilize youth to engage in advocacy and civic action—not just celebration.
5. Driving Development
Media grows economies by advertising businesses, showcasing innovation, and attracting investment. News programs on farming, technology, or entrepreneurship build a skilled workforce. An informed public is a productive public.
The Bottom Line
Media builds nations when it is independent, ethical, and pluralistic. It weaves a shared identity from many threads, trains citizens in democracy, demands accountability, and honors heroes from every community.
Media does not just report on the nation—it helps shape it.
The Role of Media in Nation Building

This topic is particularly relevant when considering the social and political dynamics mentioned in your previous request (Oromo culture, honoring leaders, youth engagement), as media serves as the bridge between cultural identity and national unity.
The Role of Media in Nation Building
Nation building is the process of constructing a shared national identity, fostering unity among diverse groups, establishing functional institutions, and promoting economic and social development. Media—comprising television, radio, newspapers, digital platforms, and social media—acts as the nervous system of this process. Below are the key roles media plays.
1. Creating a Shared Public Sphere
Media provides a common space where citizens, regardless of ethnicity, religion, or region, can discuss national issues.
- Example: National broadcasts of major events (graduations, national holidays, sports) create collective experiences.
- Impact: When Dargaggoota Oromoo celebrate their leaders, media coverage shares that pride nationwide, transforming a cultural moment into a national story.
2. Promoting National Identity and Cultural Understanding
In multi-ethnic nations, media can celebrate diversity while reinforcing common civic values.
- Positive Role: Documentaries, news features, and entertainment programming that showcase the traditions, music, and heroes of various groups (like Abdissa Benti and Bonsen Dhabessa) foster mutual respect.
- Caution: Without balanced representation, media can also amplify divisions. Responsible media highlights what unites rather than only what differentiates.
3. Holding Power Accountable (Watchdog Function)
Nation building requires trust in institutions. Media investigates corruption, policy failures, and human rights abuses.
- Why it matters: When media exposes injustice, it pressures leaders to reform. This strengthens the rule of law—a cornerstone of stable nations.
- Example: Investigative journalism on land grabs, election fraud, or police brutality can lead to policy changes and restore public faith.
4. Facilitating Democratic Dialogue and Civic Education
Media educates citizens on their rights, government policies, and how to participate in governance.
- Elections: Media covers candidates, debates, and voting processes.
- Public Policy: Explanatory journalism helps people understand budgets, laws, and development plans.
- Youth Engagement: Social media campaigns can mobilize young people (like Dargaggoota Oromoo) to engage in nation building through advocacy, not just celebration.
5. Driving Economic Development
Media advertises businesses, reports on markets, and showcases innovation. It also enables the knowledge economy.
- Role: A free press attracts foreign investment by signaling stability and transparency.
- Example: Tech blogs, agricultural news programs, and entrepreneurship features build a skilled, informed workforce.
6. Crisis Communication and Social Cohesion
During conflicts, natural disasters, or pandemics, media is essential for coordinated response.
- Positive: Accurate, timely information saves lives (e.g., COVID-19 updates).
- Negative: Hate speech or disinformation can ignite violence. Responsible media adheres to ethical guidelines, especially during ethnic or political tensions.
7. Amplifying Marginalized Voices
True nation building includes all citizens. Media gives platforms to women, youth, ethnic minorities, and rural communities.
- Example: Community radio in local languages (e.g., Afaan Oromo) ensures that pastoralists or small-scale farmers are heard in national conversations.
- Connection to your previous post: Honoring Oromo graduates and leaders through media signals that Oromo contributions are valued in the national story.
Challenges and Risks
- State Control: Government-owned media may serve ruling parties, not the public.
- Disinformation: Fake news weakens trust and fractures national unity.
- Commercialization: Sensationalism sells, but it distracts from serious nation-building issues.
- Ethnic Fragmentation: Media that exclusively caters to one group can deepen divides.
Conclusion: The Balance
Media builds nations when it is independent, pluralistic, and ethical. It does not merely report on nation building—it actively participates by:
- Weaving a shared identity from diverse threads.
- Training citizens in democracy.
- Demanding accountability.
- Celebrating heroes from all communities, from Abdissa Benti to future leaders graduating today.
“Media is not just a mirror of society; it is a hammer and chisel shaping the stone of the nation.”
The ‘Choose Me’ Campaign: A New Era in Finfinnee Politics

By a Staff Correspondent
Finfinnee — The city they call Finfinnee—hot, restless, and full of the ghosts of a hundred forgotten treaties—has seen many kinds of political theater. But rarely has it seen anything quite like this: an old man, his back still straight, his voice still a blade, walking the very streets where power once tried to bury him.
It is known simply as Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo — The Oromo Liberation Front.
And it is running.
Not from anyone. For something.
“Addi Bilisummaa Oromoo duula na filadhaa magaalaa Finfinnee keessatti adeemsisaa oole.”
For weeks now, the streets of Finfinnee have become its stage. Not the polished halls of conference centres, not the air-conditioned studios of state media. But the real Finfinnee: the dusty bus stops, the crowded kella markets, the tea stalls where taxi drivers debate politics between fares. Here, ABO has brought its campaign—a “choose me” movement that refuses to beg and refuses to bow.
Many Candidates, One Voice
“Addichi kaadhimamtoota heddu filannoo baranaaf dhiheessee jira.”
The electoral field for the coming year is crowded. Names rise and fall like the morning mist over Mount Entoto. Old parties rebrand themselves overnight. New coalitions promise salvation before lunch. But among the many candidates presented to the Oromo people, ABO stands apart—not because it is louder, but because it is older. Older than the current constitution. Older than many of the political parties now scrambling for relevance. Older, some say, than the wounds it carries.
It does not speak in hashtags. It does not chase viral moments. Instead, it speaks in seera—the unwritten law of the land, the memory of a people who have not forgotten what it means to be free.
The Media Battlefield
“Falmii paartilee siyaasaa karaa miidiyaan taasifamaa ture irrattis hirmaannaa jabaa taasisaa ture.”
Before it took to the streets, ABO fought on a different front: the media.
For months, the political parties of Oromia waged war not with bullets but with broadcasts. Television studios became propaganda pits. Radio waves crackled with accusations. Social media timelines turned into battlefields of bots and bile. Every party claimed to be the true voice of the people. Every analyst claimed to have the only solution.
And in the middle of this noise stood ABO/OLF.
It did not dodge the debates. It entered them. With the calm of a man who has seen regimes rise and fall, it took its place at the table—or the microphone, or the livestream—and spoke. Not as a candidate seeking votes, but as a father reminding his children of a promise not yet kept.
“It participated strongly,” one journalist recalls. “Not by shouting. By remembering. The other candidates spoke about tomorrow. OLF spoke about yesterday. And somehow, that felt more urgent.”
The Streets Again: A Campaign of Presence
“Kaleessa irraa eegalee immoo duula na filadhaa magaalaa Finfinnee keessatti adeemsisuutti jira.”
But yesterday, something shifted.
ABO left the studios. It left the debates. It left the carefully managed political events.
It walked.
From the bustling crossroads of Megenagna to the historic weight of Arat Kilo. From the alleys of Merkato—where commerce never sleeps—to the quiet residential lanes where families whisper political hopes behind locked doors. Everywhere it goes, the slogan follows: “Na filadhaa” — Choose me.
Not vote for me. Choose me.
There is a difference, its supporters say. A vote can be bought. A vote can be stolen. A vote can be cast in fear. But a choice? A choice is personal. A choice is an act of the soul.
The Man Behind the Title
Who is this ABO, really? To some, it is a hero—the living embodiment of a freedom struggle that predates the current political order. To others, it is a relic—a man whose time has passed, whose stories belong in history books, not on campaign posters. To its enemies, it is a threat.
But to those who stop it on the street—the old women selling incense, the young men with university degrees and no jobs, the taxi driver who has been arrested twice for speaking Oromo in public—itis something simpler: ABO. OLF.
Not because it has all the answers. But because it still remembers the questions.

A Quiet Promise
At a recent stop in the neighborhood of Lafto, ABO was surrounded by a small crowd. No banners. No microphones. Just tired faces holding hope by a thread.
A young man asked: “Why should we choose you when so many have promised and failed?”
ABO did not smile. It did not recite a manifesto. It simply said:
“Ani waadaa seeraan kenne hin cabsine. Ani waadaa dhiigaan kenne hin irraanfatne. Yoo na filattan, hin qaanoftanu.”
“I have never broken a promise made by law. I have never forgotten a promise made by blood. If you choose me, you will not regret it.”
The crowd was silent.
Then, one woman—her face weathered by decades of displacement—raised a hand and said softly:
“ABO, si filanneerra.”
“ABO, we have already chosen you.”

The Days Ahead
The campaign continues. Finfinnee’s streets are long, and the opposition is fierce. The old parties do not intend to surrender their space quietly. The new powers do not intend to share their table.
But ABO walks.
One step at a time. One street corner at a time. One handshake, one story, one quietly whispered promise at a time.
“Duula na filadhaa magaalaa Finfinnee keessatti adeemsisuutti jira.”
It is conducting the “choose me” campaign in the city of Finfinnee.
And whether it wins or loses at the ballot box, something has already shifted. ABO has returned to the streets. A people have remembered they have a choice. And a city—ancient, wounded, resilient Finfinnee—has become, once again, a stage for the unfinished business of freedom.
Qabsoo Itti Fufa. Bilisummaan Ni Dhufa.
The struggle continues. Freedom is coming.

A feature story on the two key conferences that helped establish and launch the Oromia regional government.

A People’s Assembly is Born: The Conferences That Forged Oromia’s Government
In the mid-1990s, the Oromo people, Ethiopia’s largest ethnic group, took a historic step toward self-governance. Two landmark gatherings—the Oromia Regional State Formation Conference and its first regular session—laid the legislative and political foundation for what would become one of Africa’s largest subnational governments.

The Formation Conference (June 9-15, 1987 E.C.)
From Sene 9 to 15, 1987, in the Ethiopian calendar (mid-June 1995 in the Gregorian calendar), hundreds of Oromo delegates gathered at Finfinne. This week-long Formation Conference marked the first time Oromo representatives came together to design their regional state, its administrative structure, and its legislative body—the Caffee Oromia. For a people whose culture and language had long been suppressed, this was a moment of historic empowerment, officially establishing Oromia as a federal region within Ethiopia’s new ethnic-based system.
The First Regular Conference (November 6-9, 1988 E.C.)

Just over a year later, from Hidar 6 to 9, 1988 (mid-November 1996), the newly formed Caffee Oromia convened in Finfinne for its first regular session. While the formation conference was about creation, this meeting was about governance. Delegates focused on the practical work of drafting regional laws, building administrative capacity, and addressing the needs of Oromia’s growing population.
A Delicate Balance
The timing of these conferences was crucial. The conferences emphasized that the Oromo people’s struggle was for justice within a reformed Ethiopian state, not secession. The Caffee Oromia, established at the formation conference, grew to represent over 30 million Oromo people, making it a key player in Ethiopia’s complex ethnic federal system—a role it continues to navigate to this day.

A Note on the Dates
The conference dates are recorded in the Ethiopian calendar (E.C.), which is approximately 7–8 years behind the Gregorian calendar. Thus:
· Formation Conference: Sene 9-15, 1987 E.C. ≈ June 1995 G.C.
· First Regular Conference: Hidar 6-9, 1988 E.C. ≈ November 1996 G.C.
The original post by Negash Qemant states that the Oromia Regional State was formed in 1987 E.C., and notes that the Formation Conference (Sene 9-15, 1987 E.C.) and the First Regular Conference (Hidar 6-9, 1988 E.C.) both took place in Finfinne.






The Mountain of Guardians: Tulluu Eegduu and the Resurgence of Oromo Sacred Tradition

WALMARAA, OROMIA – At dawn, the mountain holds its breath. A thin mist clings to its peculiar flat summit, rising like an earthen vessel turned upside down against the sky. This is Tulluu Eegduu—known to the elders as Tulluu Tuulamaa—and for generations, it has stood as both witness and sanctuary to the spiritual heartbeat of the Oromo people.
To call Tulluu Eegduu merely a mountain would be to call the ocean a puddle. Its shape alone defies expectation. Unlike the conical peaks that punctuate the landscape, this mountain spreads across the horizon with a flattened crown so vast and sheer that no path leads directly to its summit. Only the most determined climbers, equipped with ropes and resolve, can scale its steep flanks.
Those who make the ascent discover a world unto itself. The summit hosts ancient flora—juniper trees bent by centuries of wind, wild olive and eucalyptus standing as silent sentinels—plants so aged that their gnarled branches seem to whisper secrets from another time. Above, the air runs pure and damp, for the sun rarely penetrates this high place. Visitors find themselves standing on a plateau where nothing grows beneath their feet except the earth itself, raw and exposed to the heavens.
The Eight Mountains of Faith
For the Oromo people of Tuulamaa, Tulluu Eegduu belongs to a sacred constellation. Eight mountains—Boosat, Cuqqaalaa, Erar, Barrak, Mogloo (also called Wococaa), Waatoo Dallachaa, Foo’ata Algee, and Eegduu itself—form the spiritual geography of their world. Among these siblings of stone, Eegduu holds a unique position. It is here, during the season of Arfaasaa, that the Tuulamaa Oromo gather for Irreessa—the sacred thanksgiving ceremony—and depart for Muuda, the ritual of anointment that connects the living with the divine and the ancestral.
Yet Tulluu Eegduu is no stranger to turbulent history. Before the expansion of Emperor Menelik in the late 19th century, the mountain’s summit hosted the Qe’ee Ayyaantuu of the Maram clan. According to elders from the Waajuu lineage, this was a place of powerful spiritual authority—a sanctuary where the Ayyaantu, the ritual leaders, communed with Waaqa (God) on behalf of the people. That sanctuary, they say, was destroyed by none other than Empress Zawditu herself, Menelik’s daughter, who brought the mountain’s sacred enclosures crashing down.

Where Roots Run Deep
What truly sets Tulluu Eegduu apart, however, is its claim as the cradle of identity. Elders and Gadaa leaders affirm that within this mountain’s domain—specifically in a place called Malkaa Fuudhaa beneath Eegduu’s slopes—lies the origin point of the Handhuuraa, the foundational root from which both the Maccaa and Tuulamaa Oromo lineages sprouted. This is not merely a mountain. It is a womb of stone, a place where genealogy and geography become one.
This explains its original name: Tulluu Tuulamaa—the Mountain of the Tuulamaa people. Only later did it become known as Tulluu Eegduu, the Mountain of Guardians, for it watched over the very birthplace of a nation.
The Sanctuary That Healed a People
In the cosmology of the eastern Oromo, Tulluu Eegduu served as more than a ritual site. It was a court of last resort, a spiritual emergency room where broken souls came to be mended. When drought scorched the earth and famine followed, when plague swept through villages, when rains failed or children sickened, when the fragile web of safuu—the moral-spiritual order that governs Oromo life—was torn—the people climbed to this mountain.
From Walmaraa they came. From Muloo, Barrak Alaltuu, Aqaaqii Gumbichuu, Sabbataa Awwash, Guullallee, Abbichuu, Galaani, and beyond. They ascended Tulluu Eegduu not for conquest but for healing. They came to make offerings, to beseech Waaqa for mercy, to restore balance to their fractured world. And because the mountain’s summit was flat, they gathered in great numbers, finding not only divine audience but human communion.
The Marketplace in the Sky
In the time of the emperors, this communion evolved. The mountain’s flat crown became a meeting ground for something unexpected: commerce. Traders journeyed from as far as Jimma and Wallaggaa, carrying goods that had traveled from the Arabian Peninsula. They came to exchange Amoole—blocks of salt that served as currency—for other wares. They gathered at a place called Malkaa Fuudhaa, where water flowed and deals were struck.
But these merchants needed shelter, food, drink, and rest. And so the people of the surrounding lands, particularly those from Mana Gasaa—the name given to the temporary dwellings that children or herders occupied during the rainy season—extended their hospitality. “Let us meet at Mana Gasaa,” the traders would say, and the name stuck. Elders still recount that the very word “Mannaagashaa” (መናገሻ), a place of meeting and speech, was born from these gatherings on Tulluu Eegduu’s slopes.

The 22-Year Silence
For twenty-two years, Tulluu Eegduu stood silent.
The Irreessa ceremony, the lifeblood of Oromo spiritual practice, had been suppressed. The mountain that had witnessed countless generations of prayer, healing, and thanksgiving became a place where Oromo voices could no longer rise in collective worship. The flat summit that had once held thousands of worshippers remained empty.
But traditions buried do not die. They wait.
On September 24, 2018 (according to the Ethiopian calendar, though elders mark time differently), the mountain awoke. Under the guidance of Gadaa leaders, local elders, Ayyaantu ritual experts, and the Abbaa Tulluu—the “Father of the Mountain” who serves as its earthly custodian—the Irreessa ceremony returned to Tulluu Eegduu. The Association of Maccaa and Tuulamaa played a crucial role, their members working tirelessly to ensure that the sacred site would reclaim its place in Oromo spiritual life.
On that morning, the sun rose over the mountain’s flat crown for the first time in two decades to find it occupied once again—by worshippers, by drummers, by the faithful who had waited a generation to stand on that summit and lift their voices to Waaqa.

Mysteries Carved in Stone
But Tulluu Eegduu does not give up its secrets easily. Scholars, archivists, and the simply curious who climb its heights return with more questions than answers.
The Empress and the Enclave: How exactly did Zawditu destroy the sanctuary on the summit? And what connects her struggle with Lij Iyasu—the deposed emperor who embraced Islam and challenged the Christian establishment—to the shadow of Tulluu Eegduu? Oral traditions hint at connections, but written records remain elusive.
The Sunken House: After Zawditu demolished the Ayyaantu’s sanctuary, she reportedly built a house for herself on the mountain. That house, elders say, was later swallowed by the earth, dragged down into the mountain itself. Was this allegory, or did a structure truly sink into the volcanic soil? When did this happen? No one can say for certain.
The Birthplace Beneath: Repeatedly, those who know—the argaa-dhageettii, the “seers and hearers” who carry Oromo memory—speak of Malkaa Fuudhaa as the precise location where the Handhuuraa Oromo emerged. Is this the literal birthplace of the Maccaa and Tuulamaa nations? Previous studies have neither confirmed nor denied this claim. The earth beneath the mountain may hold answers that archaeology has yet to uncover.
The Gadaami Plateau and the Governor’s Archives: Upon Tulluu Eegduu’s summit stands a plateau called Gadaami. According to the protocols of the Orthodox Christian faith, only those properly authorized may reside there—yet people do live there, within the very ceremonial spaces that once hosted Oromo rituals. More intriguingly, local tradition holds that the administrative records of Habtagoorgis Diinagdee, a powerful governor from a bygone era, remain somewhere on this mountain. What connects this governor to Tulluu Eegduu? And what of his relationship with Tulluu Waatoo Daalachaa, the mountain’s neighbor in the sacred eight? The archives, if they exist, wait in silence.

A Prayer for Return
As the sun sets behind Tulluu Eegduu’s flattened crown, casting long shadows across the valleys below, a group of elders gathers at the mountain’s base. They have come to offer evening prayers, to pour libations, to speak the names of ancestors who stood on this same ground centuries ago.
An elder, his white hair catching the last light, raises his hands and speaks a simple blessing: “Nagaa ta’aa. Duudhaan Oromoo bakka isaatti yaa deebi’u.”
Let there be peace. May Oromo tradition return to its rightful place.
The mountain listens. And in the morning, the people will climb again.
For researchers, archivists, and all who preserve the thread of history: Tulluu Eegduu awaits. Its stories are etched not in paper but in stone, in memory, in the wind that moves across its flat summit. The questions are many. The answers lie beneath the surface, waiting for those who would dig—not only into the earth, but into the living tradition that never truly died.
Melbourne Oromo Community Celebrates Irreecha Arfaasaa with Beauty and a Call for Cultural Renewal

MELBOURNE, Australia – The Oromo community in Melbourne came together in warmth and splendor to celebrate Irreecha Arfaasaa, the annual thanksgiving festival rooted in Oromo tradition.
The event, held at Dandenong Mountain (Tulluu Dandenong), began with the customary blessing of elders, followed by a vibrant display of cultural pride as attendees adorned themselves in traditional Oromo attire, adding profound beauty and dignity to the occasion.

The community leader, Ob Abdeta Homa, called for a renewed emphasis on:
Damboobummaa – cultural ethics
Naamusa lammummaa – civic dignity
These are core Oromo values that promote honor, mutual respect, and integrity.
The leader further stressed:
“The Oromo liberation movement must ensure that Oromo culture flourishes, that dignity and modesty prevail, and that mutual support and love for one another grow stronger.”
As the Melbourne Oromo community observed Irreecha Arfaasaa with songs, prayer, and reflection, the ultimate message was clear:
Thanksgiving is essential
Protecting the environment is urgent
Upholding cultural values is non-negotiable
Preserving the moral fabric of the people is everyone’s responsibility
The gathering concluded:
“We must strengthen the protection of our community and ensure Oromo culture grows ever stronger.”
Irreecha is traditionally a time of gratitude, renewal, and connection with nature. However, this year’s gathering also carried a deeper, sobering message. Amid the celebrations, community leaders and participants issued a strong call to action—urging Oromo people everywhere to resist growing challenges of theft, hypocrisy, and lawlessness that they say are taking root within society.

‘Our Tradition Is Built on Respect, Not Corruption’ – Obbo Danye Dafarsa
Speaking exclusively to this outlet, Obbo Danye Dafarsa, a respected community elder and cultural advocate, emphasized that Irreecha is more than a ritual—it is a moral compass.
“Irreecha is not only about giving thanks; it is a reminder of who we are as Oromo people. At a time when our liberation struggle is achieving political gains, we must not allow theft, hypocrisy, and lawlessness to become our new tradition. Our culture is built on honesty, mutual respect, and dignity. If we lose that, we lose everything.”

Obbo Danye also warned that corruption within community circles threatens to erode hard-won trust.
“We see some individuals exploiting the name of Oromo struggle for personal gain. This must stop. The elders have a duty to speak, and the youth have a duty to listen. Damboobummaa (cultural ethics) is not an old word—it is a living practice.”

‘We Must Strengthen Namusa Lammummaa’ – Obbo Dhabessa Wakjira
Obbo Dhabessa Wakjira, another prominent community figure, echoed similar concerns and called for urgent action to reinforce naamusa lammummaa (civic dignity).
“Acts of deception, theft, and selfishness are appearing in some circles of our community. If we do not confront them now, they will spread. The Oromo struggle was built on sacrifice and integrity—not on greed. We call upon every Oromo person, both at home and in the diaspora, to strengthen damboobummaa and naamusa lammummaa. Mutual support and love for one another must grow stronger, not weaker.”
Obbo Dhabessa also stressed the role of Irreecha in community accountability.
“This festival brings us together in beauty, but also in truth. We cannot sing songs of gratitude in the morning and commit acts of dishonesty in the afternoon. Our ancestors taught us that a person without naamusa has no place in Oromo society.”
Voices from the Community: ‘Let This Day Be a Turning Point’
Beyond the leaders, ordinary attendees (miseensota hawaasaa) also shared their reflections.

Aliye Geleto a young professional attendee, said:
“Irreechi identity dha. Waan Oromoo adda baasee beeksisuu dha. Waan Oromoon walitti qabuu dha. Waan Oromoon eeguu fi guddisuu qabu.”
Translation:
Irreechaa is identity.
It is what distinguishes and defines the Oromo people.
It is what brings Oromo together.
It is what Oromo must protect and nurture.
The Struggle of Humanity
“Ilmi namaa walamuu dadhabee rakkataa jira. Walamuun connection-tti hidhaa qaba.”
Translation:
Human beings are suffering because they have forgotten how to love one another.
Loving one another is connected to connection.
Three Pillars (The Core Truth)
“Waan sadiitti hidhaa qaba. Tokko, dhugaa dha. Kan biraa, integrity dha. Kan sadaffaa, confidentiality dha.”
Translation:
It is connected to three things:
Truth
Integrity
Confidentiality
“Obbo Aliye Geleto – Words to Live By
These words remind us that Irreechaa is not just a ceremony. It is a way of life built on:
Identity – Knowing and celebrating who we are
Love – Relearning how to care for one another
Truth – Speaking honestly
Integrity – Living with moral wholeness
Confidentiality – Honoring trust and privacy
“When we lose these, we lose ourselves. When we return to these, we return to Irreechaa.”

Ob Oluma Qube, a community leader who has lived in Melbourne for over a decade, added:
“We teach our children about Oromo culture, but if we adults do not live by damboobummaa, our words mean nothing. This year’s Irreecha felt different—more serious. And that is a good thing. Our community needs both celebration and accountability.”
A Call for Environmental Protection and Cultural Growth
As the Melbourne Oromo community observed Irreecha Arfaasaa with songs, prayer, and reflection, the ultimate message was clear: while thanksgiving is essential, protecting the environment, upholding cultural values, and preserving the moral fabric of the people are equally urgent responsibilities.
“We must strengthen the protection of our community and ensure Oromo culture grows ever stronger,” read a consensus message from the gathering.
The event concluded with a unified commitment: that Irreecha would remain not only a day of beauty and gratitude but also a day of truth, renewal, and collective responsibility.

Melbourne Oromo Community Gathers for Irreecha 2026
Melbourne Oromo Community to Celebrate Irreecha Arfaasaa on April 26 with Warmth, Beauty, and a Call for Cultural and Environmental Renewal

MELBOURNE, Australia – The Oromo community in Melbourne is preparing to celebrate Irreecha Arfaasaa, the annual thanksgiving festival rooted in Oromo tradition, on Sunday, April 26, 2026, with warmth, beauty, and profound cultural significance.
The event will be held at Dandenong Mountain (Tulluu Dandenong) and, according to organizers, will follow traditional Oromo customs — beginning with the blessing of elders. Community members have been called upon to attend adorned in traditional Oromo attire, adding vibrant color, dignity, and cultural pride to the occasion.
A Festival of Gratitude and Renewal
Irreecha is traditionally a time of gratitude, spiritual renewal, and connection with nature. It is one of the most cherished celebrations in Oromo culture, marking the beginning of the spring season and expressing thanks to Waaqaa (God/Creator) for the blessings of life, rain, and harvest.
This year’s gathering in Melbourne carries special significance, as organizers emphasize not only the joy of celebration but also the responsibility to protect both the environment and Oromo cultural heritage.
A Call for Environmental Protection and Cultural Growth
Organizers have repeatedly reminded participants that as the community observes Irreecha Arfaasaa, strengthening the protection of our environment and ensuring that Oromo culture continues to flourish are essential commitments.
“When we celebrate Irreecha, we are not only giving thanks — we are also reminded of our duty to protect nature and to pass our traditions to the next generation,” one organizer stated.
The community has been urged to respect the natural surroundings of Dandenong Mountain, to leave no waste behind, and to celebrate in a manner that reflects the core Oromo values of damboobummaa (cultural ethics) and naamusa lammummaa (civic dignity) .
Traditional Attire and Community Unity
A special call has been made for all attendees to wear traditional Oromo clothing. Organizers believe that seeing the community gathered in cultural dress will serve as a powerful visual statement of identity, resilience, and pride — especially for younger generations growing up in the diaspora.
“When we wear our traditional attire together at Tulluu Dandenong, we are telling the world: Oromo culture is alive, it is beautiful, and it is growing stronger every day.”
Event Details
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Date | Sunday, April 26, 2026 |
| Location | Dandenong Mountain (Tulluu Dandenong), Melbourne |
| Time | Morning (exact time to be announced) |
| Attire | Traditional Oromo clothing encouraged |
| Bring | Water, flowers (for Irreecha tradition), and a spirit of gratitude |
A Lasting Message
As the Melbourne Oromo community prepares to gather in thanksgiving, the message remains clear:
“Irreecha Arfaasaa is a time to come together — to give thanks, to protect our environment, and to ensure that Oromo culture grows ever stronger, both at home and in the diaspora.”
Organizers have extended a warm invitation to all Oromo community members, friends, and supporters of Oromo culture to join the celebration.
Lest we forget — and let Irreecha renew us all.
#IrreechaArfaasaa2026 #MelbourneOromo #TulluuDandenong #OromoCulture #EnvironmentalProtection #Damboobummaa #NaamusaLammummaa #OromoDiaspora
Oromo Martyrs Day: Honoring Our Heroes on April 15

Oromo Martyrs Day – April 15 is more than just a date on the calendar. It’s a moment for all of us to stop, reflect, and remember the men, women, and countless heroes who have served our people and our cause – especially those who never made it home.
Their courage knew no bounds. Their loyalty was tested in ways most of us will thankfully never know.
If you can, attend a local Oromo Martyrs Day service this year. There’s something deeply powerful and moving about standing together in quiet reflection. When I hear that sad, lonely sound of “The Last Post,” I break out in goosebumps.
Please, don’t let the day pass without saying thank you – to those who served, those still serving, and the families who carry that pain and loss alongside them every single day.
Thank you to all who have served and to those who still do. We see you. We appreciate you.
Lest we forget. 🕊️
#OromoMartyrsDay #April15 #LestWeForget #Oromo #HonorTheFallen
Oromo Empowerment & Advocacy Framework
IMPACT STATEMENT

PREAMBLE
This Impact Statement articulates the logical framework through which interventions are designed, implemented, and evaluated. It establishes the causal relationship between identified problems, strategic responses, target populations, outcomes, and long-term impact.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Whereas the Oromo people consistently encounter structural and systemic barriers and challenges that impede their full participation in political, economic, social, and cultural life;
Whereas these barriers include, but are not limited to, political marginalization, economic exploitation, cultural suppression, legal discrimination, and historical erasure;
Whereas such systemic obstacles have persisted across successive regimes and continue to affect Oromo communities both within Ethiopia and across the global diaspora;
Therefore, a coordinated and sustained response is required to address these entrenched inequities.
STRATEGIC RESPONSE
In response to the aforementioned challenges, we provide:
| Strategic Pillar | Definition |
|---|---|
| Advocacy | The systematic representation of Oromo interests and rights before local, national, and international bodies, including governmental institutions, human rights mechanisms, and policy-making forums. |
| Engagement | The deliberate cultivation of relationships and dialogue among community members, stakeholders, decision-makers, and allied organizations to foster mutual understanding and collaborative action. |
| Knowledge Sharing | The dissemination of accurate, timely, and relevant information concerning legal rights, available resources, historical context, and strategic opportunities to empower informed decision-making. |
| Training | The structured development of skills and competencies in leadership, advocacy, legal literacy, media production, community organizing, trauma-informed practice, and organizational governance. |
| Leadership Development | The identification, cultivation, and support of emerging and existing leaders from within the Oromo community and other marginalized groups to assume positions of influence and responsibility. |
TARGET POPULATION
The intended beneficiaries of these strategic interventions are:
- Primary Population: The Oromo people, both within Ethiopia and across the global diaspora, encompassing all regions, clans, religions, and generations.
- Secondary Population: Other oppressed nations and ethnic groups within Ethiopia, including but not limited to Amhara, Tigray, Sidama, Somali, Gambella, Benishangul-Gumuz, Afar, and other marginalized communities facing analogous structural barriers.
- Tertiary Population: The broader civil society sector, including community-based organizations, non-governmental organizations, advocacy networks, and human rights institutions working toward justice and equity.
INTENDED OUTCOMES
The immediate results of these interventions are:
| Outcome | Operational Definition |
|---|---|
| Enhanced Social Inclusion | The measurable increase in Oromo participation across social, economic, political, and cultural domains; the reduction of exclusionary practices; and the active welcoming of Oromo voices into public discourse and decision-making spaces. |
| Increased Access to Support | The availability and utilization of legal aid, mental health services, economic resources, educational opportunities, housing assistance, and advocacy networks by Oromo individuals and communities. |
| Increased Access to Knowledge | The equitable dissemination of accurate information concerning rights, resources, history, culture, and strategies, enabling informed individual and collective action. |
LONG-TERM IMPACT
The sustained realization of these outcomes leads to:
A socially cohesive Oromia where people from all backgrounds fully participate in society, contribute, and thrive.
| Impact Component | Definition |
|---|---|
| Social Cohesion | A condition of mutual trust, shared identity, respectful coexistence, and peaceful conflict resolution within and across communities, transcending divisions of clan, religion, region, and political affiliation. |
| Full Participation | The active and equitable engagement of all individuals and groups – including women, youth, elders, displaced persons, diaspora returnees, and persons with disabilities – in the social, economic, political, and cultural life of Oromia. |
| Contribution | The opportunity and capacity for every person to offer their skills, labor, creativity, knowledge, and wisdom toward the collective flourishing of their communities and nation. |
| Thriving | A state beyond mere survival, characterized by educational attainment, economic security, physical and mental health, cultural vitality, and the exercise of fundamental rights and freedoms. |
LOGICAL FRAMEWORK SUMMARY
| Component | Statement |
|---|---|
| Problem | Oromo people face structural and systemic barriers and challenges. |
| Intervention | We provide advocacy, engagement, knowledge sharing, training, and leadership development. |
| Target Population | Oromo people, other oppressed nations, and the civil society sector. |
| Immediate Outcomes | Enhanced social inclusion and increased access to support and knowledge. |
| Long-Term Impact | A socially cohesive Oromia where all people fully participate, contribute, and thrive. |
CAUSAL CHAIN
text
STRUCTURAL BARRIERS (Problem)
↓
STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS (We provide)
↓
TARGET POPULATION EMPOWERMENT (To empower)
↓
IMMEDIATE OUTCOMES (That results in)
↓
LONG-TERM IMPACT (That leads to)
COMMITMENT STATEMENT
This Impact Statement serves as both a framework for action and a measure of accountability. It affirms the following commitments:
| To the Oromo People | To Partner Organizations | To the Broader Community |
|---|---|---|
| We pledge to serve with integrity, transparency, and unwavering dedication to your liberation. | We pledge to collaborate respectfully, sharing credit and responsibility equitably. | We pledge to conduct our work ethically, lawfully, and in pursuit of justice for all. |
CONCLUSION
The barriers facing the Oromo people are real, deep, and persistent. They are the product of historical injustice and ongoing systemic discrimination. No single intervention can dismantle them overnight.
However, through sustained advocacy, authentic engagement, strategic knowledge sharing, rigorous training, and courageous leadership, meaningful progress is possible.
The vision of a socially cohesive Oromia where people from all backgrounds fully participate, contribute, and thrive is not an abstraction. It is a practical goal toward which every action, every resource, and every partnership is oriented.
This Impact Statement is both a roadmap and a promise.
“This Impact Statement is grounded in the lived experience of the Oromo people, informed by the expertise of community advocates, and directed toward the realization of a just, inclusive, and thriving Oromia.”
FORMAL ADOPTION
Adopted by:
Advocacy for Oromia
Date: April 2026
© 2026 – Oromo Empowerment & Advocacy Framework | All Rights Reserved




