A Haven for Wildlife and Nature Lovers in East Hararghe

By Malbaa Olaanaa

(ONA, Chiro, 13 August 2026)-Nestled in the breathtaking highlands of East Hararghe, near the town of Chiro, lies one of Oromia’s most remarkable natural treasures—the Kuni-Muktar Mountain Nyala Sanctuary. This protected area, established in 1989 to rescue the endangered mountain nyala from the brink of extinction, is a sanctuary not only for wildlife but also for the spirit of conservation.

A Sanctuary Born of Urgency

The Kuni-Muktar Sanctuary was created with a singular purpose: to protect the mountain nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni), one of Ethiopia’s most iconic and endangered antelope species. The mountain nyala is endemic to Ethiopia, found only in the highlands of the country, and its population has been severely threatened by habitat loss and poaching.

In 1989, recognizing the urgent need to safeguard this majestic animal, the Ethiopian government established the sanctuary to provide a safe haven for the species. Today, the sanctuary covers an area of approximately 230 square kilometers, with altitudes ranging from 2,300 to 3,075 meters above sea level. The landscape is dominated by Afromontane forests, open grasslands, and dense thickets—a perfect habitat for the mountain nyala and other wildlife.

A Landscape of Beauty and Biodiversity

The Kuni-Muktar Sanctuary is a stunning example of Ethiopia’s natural beauty. The area is characterized by rolling hills, deep valleys, and lush vegetation that changes with the seasons. The Afromontane forests are home to a rich diversity of plant species, many of which are endemic to the region.

The sanctuary is also a haven for a wide variety of wildlife. In addition to the mountain nyala, visitors may encounter:

• Bushbuck
• Warthogs
• Olive baboons
• Colobus monkeys
• Spotted hyenas
• Leopards (rarely seen)
• A rich diversity of bird species

The sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, with numerous endemic and migratory species calling the area home. The combination of stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife makes the sanctuary a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.

The Mountain Nyala: A Conservation Success Story

The mountain nyala is a symbol of Ethiopia’s unique biodiversity. This majestic antelope, with its spiral horns and striking markings, is one of the most sought-after species for wildlife enthusiasts. The establishment of the Kuni-Muktar Sanctuary has played a crucial role in the conservation of this species, providing a protected environment where the population can recover.

Efforts to protect the mountain nyala have been bolstered by community involvement and international conservation partnerships. Local communities have been engaged in conservation efforts, recognizing the importance of protecting the sanctuary for future generations.

A Destination for Nature Lovers

The Kuni-Muktar Mountain Nyala Sanctuary is not only a critical conservation area—it is also a stunning destination for those who appreciate nature. Visitors can explore the sanctuary’s diverse landscapes, enjoy the breathtaking views, and observe wildlife in their natural habitat.

The sanctuary offers opportunities for:

• Wildlife viewing
• Birdwatching
• Hiking and nature walks
• Photography
• Cultural tours in nearby communities

Challenges and the Path Forward

Despite its importance, the Kuni-Muktar Sanctuary faces ongoing challenges. Habitat encroachment, poaching, and climate change continue to threaten the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Additionally, limited resources and infrastructure pose challenges for effective management and conservation efforts.

However, the sanctuary represents a beacon of hope for conservation in Oromia and Ethiopia as a whole. By raising awareness, supporting conservation initiatives, and promoting sustainable tourism, we can help protect this incredible natural treasure for generations to come.

How to Visit

The sanctuary is located near the town of Chiro in East Hararghe Zone. Visitors can reach the sanctuary by road from major cities such as Finfinne (Addis Ababa) and Dire Dawa. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons (October to March), when the weather is pleasant and wildlife viewing is optimal.

Conclusion: A Treasure Worth Protecting

The Kuni-Muktar Mountain Nyala Sanctuary is a testament to the beauty and biodiversity of Oromia. It is a place where nature thrives, where endangered species find refuge, and where visitors can connect with the natural world in a profound way.

As we look to the future, it is our collective responsibility to protect this sanctuary and ensure that it remains a haven for wildlife and a source of inspiration for generations to come.

Qunnii-Muktar haa jabaattu!

This feature news is dedicated to all those working to protect Oromia’s natural heritage and preserve the beauty of the Kuni-Muktar Mountain Nyala Sanctuary.